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Abstract
This research aims to determine the inter-relationship among the profile, disaster preparedness, and resiliency of the residents in Barangay 74-A Matina Crossing and what demographic profile significantly predicts resiliency as well as the disaster preparedness of the residents. It explores whether resiliency significantly predicts disaster preparedness among the identified residents. A survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 400 residents situated in a landslide-prone area in Barangay 74-A Matina Crossing using a 3-part structured questionnaire; the Demographic Profile of the residents, the Disaster Preparedness Index, and the Resiliency Scale. When grouped according to sex, it shows that 200 (50.0%) were males and 200 (50.0%) were females. The age groups have a total of 247 respondents (61.8%) with ages between 18-25 years old; 90 respondents (2.5%) with ages between 36-39 years old; and 63 respondents (15.8%) with ages between 50-60 years old. The overall mean of the level of disaster preparedness is 2.66 with a standard deviation of 0.30, indicating that the disaster preparedness of respondents is well-prepared. The respondents obtained the descriptive interpretation of true nearly all the time mean ratings on meaningfulness/Purpose, and the other six variables: Self-Efficacy, Hardiness, Adaptability/Flexibility, Regulation of Emotion and Cognition, and Coping, had often true mean ratings. Findings highlight the significant associations of demographic profiles, disaster preparedness, and resiliency, while regression results show that the demographic profile did not significantly predict the resiliency of the residents. However, only adaptability/flexibility significantly predicts the disaster preparedness of the identified residents.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Solano, R. N. M., Catayas, E. F. N., Laurnal, K. S., & Saranillo, M. J. A. (2024). Disaster Preparedness and Resiliency as Predictors among Residents Situated in Landslide-Prone Areas in Brgy. Matina Crossing. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(8), 3322-3338. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.08.28
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Larcom, M. J., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2019). Rap-id Emotion Regulation After Mood Induc-tion: Age and Individual Differences. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 64B(6), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp077
Maddi, S. (2020). The Story of Hardiness: Twenty Years of Theorizing, Research, and Practice. https://aec6905spring2013.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/maddi-2002-the-story-of-hardiness-twenty-years-of-theorizing.pdf
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Massazza, A., Brewin, C. R., & Joffe, H. (2021). Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors During Disaster. Qualitative Health Research, 31(2), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973232096879
McDonal G, Jackson D, Wilkes L, & Vickers M., (2013). Personal resilience in nurses and midwives: effects of a work-based educa-tional intervention. DOI: 10.5172/conu.2013.45.1.134
Mendes I, Driessnack M, & Sousa V. (2017). An overview of research designs relevant to nursing: Part 1: Quantitative research de-signs. https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/7zMf8XypC67vGPrXVrVFGdx
Mohammadi F, Tehranineshat B, Tazangi R, Sohrabpour M, Parviniannasab A, & Bija-ni M., (2020). A study of the relationship among burned patients’ resilience and self-efficacy and their quality of life. Pa-tient Pref and Adherence 2020; 14: 1361-1369. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S262571
Najafi, M., Ardalan, A., Akbarisari, A., Noor-bala, A., & Jabbari, H. (2015). De-mographics Determinants of Disaster Preparedness Behaviors Amongst Tehran Inhabitants, Iran. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.976b0ab9c9d9941cbbae3775a6c5fbe6
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Wingard, J., & Brandlin, A. (2013). Philippines is prone to natural disasters. https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-a-country-prone-to-natural-disasters/a-17217404
Winter, M., Shearer, B., Palmer, D., Peeling, J., Halmer, C., and Sharpe, J. (2018). As-sessment of the Economic Impacts of Landslide and Other Climate-Driven Events. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329831224_Assessment_of_the_Economic_Impacts_of_Landslides_and_Other_Climate-Driven_Events
Bandura, A. (1978). The self system in recipro-cal determinism. American Psychologist, 33(4), 344-358. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.33.4.344
Bera, S., Guru, B., Chatterjee, R., and Shaw, R. (2020). Geographic Variation of Resili-ence to landslide hazard: A household-based comparative studies in Kalimpong Hilly region India. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101456
BRIA, 2021. Landslide Risk Reduction Schemes in the Philippines. https://www.bria.com.ph/articles/landslide-risk-reduction-schemes-in-the-philip-pines/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Philippine%20government's,Indonesia%2C%20India%2C%20and%20China
Cabrera, F. (2022). More than 40 dead in Maguindanao del Norte Landslide, flood-ing. Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/deaths-landslides-maguindanao-del-norte-october-28-2022/
CDRRMO Davao, (2022). Residents in Land-slide, Flood-Prone areas advised to be on Alert. https://www.davaocity.gov.ph/disaster-risk-reduction-mitigation/residents-in-landslide-flood-prone-areas-advised-to-be-on-alert/
Thomas, J., & Segal, D. (2006) Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psycho-pathology, Personality and Everyday Functioning. (n.d.) Volume 1. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Cos-ta/publication/233820773_Trait_and_factor_theories/links/00b7d52db42cc7f35c000000/Trait-and-factor-theories.pdf
Cayamanda, K.G. & Lopez, M.A. (2022). Com-munity Resilience to Address Urban Vul-nerabilities: A Case Study of Flood-prone Communities. International Review of Social Sciences Research, Volume 2 Issue 3, pp. 1 - 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/352898
Cutter, S., Ash, K., & Emrich, C. (2014). The ge-ographies of community disaster resili-ence. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959378014001459
Davidson, J., & Connor, K. (2021). Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale. http://www.connordavidson-resiliencescale.com/
Driver, S., Warren, A.M., Reynolds, M, Agtarap, S., Hamilton, R., Trost, Z., & Monden, K. (2016). Identifying predictors of resili-ence at inpatient and 3-month post-spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. January, 2016; 39(1): 77–84. doi: 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000270
Filipino News, (2021). Landslide recorded in Davao City, Davao de Oro. https://filipino.news/2021/12/16/see-landslide-recorded-in-davao-city-davao-de-oro/
GDFRR, (2022). Region XI: Davao Region. https://thinkhazard.org/en/report/67161-philippines-region-xi-davao-region/LS
Hale, T. S., & Moberg, C. R. (2005). Improving supply chain disaster preparedness. In-ternational Journal of Physical Distribu-tion & Logistics Management, 35(3), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030510594576
Janatolmakan M, Torabi Y, Rezaeian S, An-dayeshgar B, Dabiry A, & Khatony A., (2021). The Relationship between Resili-ence and Academic Burnout among Nurs-ing and Midwifery Students in Kerman-shah, Iran. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6647012
Jung, HM., Kim, N., Lee, Y., Kim, MS., & Kim, MJ. (2018) The effect of a disaster nursing convergence education program on dis-aster nursing knowledge, preparedness, and self-confidence of nursing students. Journal of the Korean Convergence Socie-ty. 9(1):377–386. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.1. 377
Kimhi, S., Hantman, S., Goroshit, M., Eshel, Y., & Zysberg, L. (2012). Elderly people cop-ing with the aftermath of war: Resilience versus vulnerability. DOI: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31821106b3
Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389
Kohler, K., Scharte, B., & Roth, F. (2020). Measuring individual Disaster Prepared-ness. DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-00044128
Kwok, C. (2020). More than 20,000 people evacuated after landslide in southwest China. https://www.scmp.com/video/china/3089572/more-20000-people-evacuated-after-landslide-southwest-china
Larcom, M. J., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2019). Rap-id Emotion Regulation After Mood Induc-tion: Age and Individual Differences. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 64B(6), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp077
Maddi, S. (2020). The Story of Hardiness: Twenty Years of Theorizing, Research, and Practice. https://aec6905spring2013.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/maddi-2002-the-story-of-hardiness-twenty-years-of-theorizing.pdf
Maddi, S. (2018). On hardiness and another pathway to resilience. Retrieved from: https://escholarship.org/content/qt09x6n03h/qt09x6n03h_noSplash_98fa9cca9152529f7de5e045ab301f98.pdf?t=osodgk
Mahmoudi H, Habibpour Z, Nir MS, & Areshtanab HN., (2019).Resilience and its predictors among the parents of children with cancer: a descriptive-correlational study. Ind J Palliat Care 2019; 25: 79-83. DOI: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_128_18
Massazza, A., Brewin, C. R., & Joffe, H. (2021). Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors During Disaster. Qualitative Health Research, 31(2), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973232096879
McDonal G, Jackson D, Wilkes L, & Vickers M., (2013). Personal resilience in nurses and midwives: effects of a work-based educa-tional intervention. DOI: 10.5172/conu.2013.45.1.134
Mendes I, Driessnack M, & Sousa V. (2017). An overview of research designs relevant to nursing: Part 1: Quantitative research de-signs. https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/7zMf8XypC67vGPrXVrVFGdx
Mohammadi F, Tehranineshat B, Tazangi R, Sohrabpour M, Parviniannasab A, & Bija-ni M., (2020). A study of the relationship among burned patients’ resilience and self-efficacy and their quality of life. Pa-tient Pref and Adherence 2020; 14: 1361-1369. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S262571
Najafi, M., Ardalan, A., Akbarisari, A., Noor-bala, A., & Jabbari, H. (2015). De-mographics Determinants of Disaster Preparedness Behaviors Amongst Tehran Inhabitants, Iran. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.976b0ab9c9d9941cbbae3775a6c5fbe6
Patrisina, R., Emetia, F., Nikorn, S., & Suthum-manon, S. (2018). Key performance indi-cators of disaster preparedness: a case study of a tsunami disaster. MATEC Web of Conferences, 229, 01010. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328930859_Key_performance_indicators_of_disaster_preparedness_a_case_study_of_a_tsunami_disaster
Petchko, K. (2018). Multiple Regression Analy-sis: How to Write Economics and Public Policy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/multiple-regression-analysis
Petley, D. (2019). Cotabato, Philippines: large landslides from the series of earthquakes in October 2019. Blogosphere. https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2019/11/04/cotabato-landslides/
Rañeses, M., K., Chang-Richards, A., Richards, J., & Bubb, J. (2018). Measuring the level of Preparedness in Auckland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323352880_Measuring_the_level_of_disaster_preparedness_in_Auckland
Reuters. (2022). Philippine President Marcos inspects landslide-hit province, death toll at 110. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippine-president-marcos-inspects-landslide-hit-province-death-toll-110-2022-11-01/
Sim, K., Lee, M., & Yee Wong, S. (2022). A re-view of Landslide acceptable risk and tolerable risk. https://geoenvironmental-disas-ters.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40677-022-00205-6
Sunstar, (2019). Latest Philippine Community News, Cebuano Stories, Bisaya News, and Information: Disaster Office Warns of Landslide. https://www.sunstar.com.ph/ampArticle/1809207
Tetko, M., Restvej, J., & Zamiar, Z. (2021). Population Preparedness for Disasters and Extreme Weather Events as a Predic-tor of Building a Resilient Society: The Slovak Republic, Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub-lic Health 2021, 18(5), 2311. Retrieved from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2311
The Inquirer Staff, (2020). Leyte village hit by Agaton off-limits. Philippine Daily Inquir-er. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1585117/leyte-village-hit-hard-by-agaton-off-limits
Union of International Associations. (2020). The Encyclopedia of World Problems & Human Potential: Natural Disasters. http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/132943
United Nations General Assembly (2016). Re-port of the Open-Ended Inter-government Expert Working Group on Indicators and Terminology relating to Disaster Risk Reduction. doi: https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf
Winderl, T. (2023). Disaster Resilience Meas-urement: Stocktaking of ongoing efforts in developing systems for measuring re-silience. UNISDR. https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/disaster-resilience-measurements-stocktaking-ongoing-efforts-developing-systems
Wingard, J., & Brandlin, A. (2013). Philippines is prone to natural disasters. https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-a-country-prone-to-natural-disasters/a-17217404
Winter, M., Shearer, B., Palmer, D., Peeling, J., Halmer, C., and Sharpe, J. (2018). As-sessment of the Economic Impacts of Landslide and Other Climate-Driven Events. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329831224_Assessment_of_the_Economic_Impacts_of_Landslides_and_Other_Climate-Driven_Events