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Apr 12, 2021
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Abstract
The Philippines has the potential to excel in this field because an athlete's height is not a requirement compared to other sports like swimming, basketball, and the likes. This is qualitative research specifically employs a single case study to explore the narratives of the young aerobic gymnasts in the Municipality of Malay, Aklan. This study utilizes online interviews, observation, and data reviews in gathering the data while Yin's (2003) approached was utilized in the analysis of data. Themes emerged from stories of the participants like Personal Skills and Motivations of Young Aerobic Gymnasts is Foundational in Winning the Competition, Present DepEd Curriculum Lacks Content in Aerobic Gymnastics and Parents, School, Government, and Business Sector Support are Significant Factors for a Gymnast to Succeed. The output of the study is a proposed new Model of Young Aerobic Gymnastics Development
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Valencia, M. J. D., Maming, J. B., Medina, J. H., & Macasarte, G. D. (2021). The Making of the Champions: A Case Study of the Development of The Young Aerobic Gymnasts In Malay, Aklan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(4), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.04.06
References
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Aurini, J. D., Heath, M., & Howells, S. (2016). The how-to of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Bacciotti, S., Baxter-Jones, A.,Gaya, A., & Maia., (2017). The Physique of Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Review. Journal of Human kinetics vol. 58
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13 (4), 544-559. Retrieved from: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol13/iss4/2
Bayhan, P.S., &Artan, I. (2009).Motor kasgelisim. Cocukgelisimiveegitimiicinde (pp. 168 – 190). Istanbul: MorpaKultur Yah
British Gymnastics. (n.d.).About aerobic gymnastics from https://www.british-gymnastics.org/gymnasts/disciplines/aerobic/374-gymnastsparents/gymnasticsdisciplines/36-introduction
BucarPajek, M., Cuk, I., Kovac, M., &Jakse, B. (2010).Implementation of the Gymnastics Curriculum in the Third Cycle of Basic School in Slovenia.Science Gymnastics Journal, Vol. 2(3).
Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
____________. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd. Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
____________. (2012). Educational research, planning, conducting,and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.) (2012). USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
____________. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
___________. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J. W., &Poth, C. N. (2018).Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Culjak, Z., Miletic, D., Kalinski, S.D., Kezic, A., &Zuvela, F. (2014) Fundamental Movement Skills Development Under the Influence of a Gymnastics Program and Everyday Physical Activity in Seven-year-old Children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 24(No.2).http://ijp.tums.ac.ir
Demir, M., Soyturk, M., &Ozturk, O.T. (2020) Effect of Teaching Fundamental Movement Skills with an Inquiry-Based Instructional Model on Perceived Motor Competence. Macrothink institute Journal of Education Issues Vol. 6 (2). www.macrothink.org/jei.
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Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 Curriculum guide physical education (Grade 1 and Grade 10). DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City.
Elhabashy, M.E.S. (2019). The use of three-dimensional models for some qualitative exercises and their effect on improving the performance of some motor skills in aerobics gymnastics.Faculty of Physical Education Theories and applications of Gymnast and Exercise and Sports Festivals.
Emerson, R., Fretz, R., & Shaw, L. (1995).Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Esterberg, K. (2002).Qualitative methods in social research.McGraw Hill, Boston.
Fahmi. D.A., Rahayu, T., Soegiyanto.,&Rustiadi, T. (2019) The Analysis of Aerobic Gymnastic Coaching in Central Java. Advance in Social Science and Humanities Research, Vol 362.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2011).Case study.In Norman K. Denzin&Yvonna S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp.301-316). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
Gutierres, A., &Vernetta, M. (2006).Analisis y desarrolo evolution delparametrodificultad en la gymnasia aerobicadeportiva.In IV Congreso de la Deporte Universidad de Curuna; A Coruna.
Gymnastics Victoria. (2021). Aerobic gymnastics fromhttps://vic.gymnastics.org.au/VIC/Gymnastic_Sports/Aerobic_Gymnastics/VIC/Gymnastic_Sports/Aerobic_Gymnastics.aspx
Gymnastics Zone. (2010). Current Issue In Gymnastics Training of Young Gymnasts.Gymnastics Zone Your Source for Professional Gymnastics Information. https://gymnasticszone.com/current-issues-in-the-gymnastics-training-of-young-gymnasts/
John, A. (2011). The history of Philippine gymnastics. How to Adult from https://howtoadult.com/550805-the-history-of-philippine-gymnastics.html
Kavasoğlu, I., &Alakurt, T. (2021).Boys’ Gymnastics Experience and Hegemonic Masculinity from Parents’ Perspectives in Turkey.Gender Issues.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-021-09274-7
Khajooei, M., Wochartz, M., Baritello, O., & Mayer, F. (2020).Effect of a shoe on children’s fundamental motor skills performance, Footwear Science, UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Doi. 10.1080/1942280.2019.1696895
Knolls., T. (2012). Girl Gymnastics: When a Bright Spotlight Casts a Dark Shadow. EatingDisorderHope.com, Eating Disorder Resources(https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/gymnastics-spotlight-casts-dark-shadow)
Kunjesic, M. (2014).Parent Expectation toward children’s artistic gymnastics exercise.Science of Gymnastics Journal, Vol. 4.
Kvale, S. (1996).Interviews.An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lavallee, D., & Robinson, H.K. (2007). In pursuit of identity: a qualitative exploration of retirement from women’s artistic gymnastics. Psychology of Sports and Exercise, Vol. 8.
Lee Green J.D. (2015). Top ten Sports Laws issue Impacting School Athletics Programs. https://www.nfths.org/articles/top-ten-sports-law-issues-impacting-school-athletics-programs/
Lui, X. (2017).Research on the Information of Gymnastics teaching course based on self-determination theory.Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech.
Markovic, K. Z., Cavar, I., &Sporis, G., (2012). Change in Gymnastics motor Abilities during the Nine moth training process of female gymnasts 5 – 6 years of age. Science of Gymnastics Journal, vol. 4 (1).
Mertash, M., Rohani, H., Farzaneh, E.,&Nasiri, R., (2015) The Effect of 6 Month Specific Aerobic Gymnastics Training On Motor Abilities In 10 – 12 Years Old Boys. Science of Gymnastics Journal, vol. (52).
Merriam, S. B. (Ed.). (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
_________________. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Miltadis, P., Fotios, M., &Michalis, P. (2014).Proposal of psychological preparation in Artistic Gymnastics.Science of Gymnastics Journal.Vol.
Mosston, M., & Ashworth, S. (2008). Teaching Physical Education (1sted.). Retrieved from https://spectrunmofteachingstyles.org/index.php?id=16
Nowell, J.M. et al. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol. 16.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1609406917733847
Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. London, England: Sage.
___________. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (pp. 169-186). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Philippines.Olympic Committee.(2008). New By-Laws.www.olympic.ph/about-the-poc/constitution-bay-laws/
The Philippines. (1949). Republic Act No. 381:An Act Creating The Municipality Of Malay In The Province Of Capiz. Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library.
The Philippines. (1969). Republic Act No. 5708: The Schools Physical Education and Sports Development. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library,
The Philippines. (1990). Republic Act No. 6847: The Philippine Sports Commission Act. Presidential Museum and Library, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (1994).Fidel V. Ramos, Executive Order No. 163, series of 1994: Declaring The Philippine National Games As the Centerpiece Program. Manila: Malacañang Records Office, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (1998). Joseph Ejercito Estrada, Executive order No. 44, series of 1998: Declaring The Philippine Youth Games – BatangPinoy As The National Sports Development Program For Children. Presidential Management Staff, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (2012). Republic Act No. 10588: PalarongPambansa act of (2013), The LAWPHiL Project, Arellano Law Foundation, Philippine Laws And Jurisprudence Databank,
The Philippines. (2014). Republic Act No. 10676: Student-Athletes Protection Act.The LAWPHiL Project, Arellano Law Foundation, Philippine Laws And Jurisprudence Databank,
Rouquet, O.Y., Knight, C.J., Lovettc, V.E., &Heuzé J.P. (2020). Effect of parent responsiveness on young athletes’ self-perceptions and thriving: An exploratory study in a Belgian French-Community.Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 52.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101801
Simons, H. (2009). Case study research in practice. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Stake, R. E. (1995).The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
_________. (2006). Multiple case study analysis. New York, NY: Guilford.
Szloboda, E., Moreira Lemos, K.L., Johnson, T., & Fink, H. (2017 – 2020) Age group Development and Competition for Aerobic Gymnastics.Federation Internationale De Gymnastique. Lausanne, Switzerland.
Treharne, G. & Riggs, D. (2015). Ensuring Quality in Qualitative Research.10.1007/978-1-137-29105-9_5.
Wa-Mbaleka& Gladstone, R.K. (2018). Qualitative Research for Senior High School.OikosBiblios Publishing House, Silang Cavite 4118 Philippines.
Webster, E.K., Martin, C., &Staiamo, A.E. (2018) Fundamental motor skills, screen-time, and physical activity in a preschooler.Journal of Sport and Health Science, vol. 8, Elsevier.
Xin, F., Chen, S.T., Clark, C. Hong, J.T., Liu, Y., &Cai, Y.J. (2020) Relationship between Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity in Preschool-age Children: A Systematic Review. International Journal, vol.Environment Research and Public Health.doi:10.3390/ijerph17103566.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
________. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Zeng, N., Johnson, S.L., Boles, R.E., & Bellows, L.L. (2019) Social-Ecological Correlate of Fundamental movement skill in young children. Journal of Sports and Sciences, vol8.Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.01.01.001
Zhang, L., & Cheung, P. (2019).Making a Difference in PE Lessons: Using a Low Organized Games Approach to teach Fundamental Motor Skills in China.International Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol.MDPI. Doi:10.3390/ijerph16234618
Alsauidi, F. (2015).Reasons influencing the selection decision making of parental choice of school.International Journal of Research in Education and Science, DOI: 10.21890/ijres.57410
Aurini, J. D., Heath, M., & Howells, S. (2016). The how-to of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Bacciotti, S., Baxter-Jones, A.,Gaya, A., & Maia., (2017). The Physique of Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Review. Journal of Human kinetics vol. 58
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13 (4), 544-559. Retrieved from: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol13/iss4/2
Bayhan, P.S., &Artan, I. (2009).Motor kasgelisim. Cocukgelisimiveegitimiicinde (pp. 168 – 190). Istanbul: MorpaKultur Yah
British Gymnastics. (n.d.).About aerobic gymnastics from https://www.british-gymnastics.org/gymnasts/disciplines/aerobic/374-gymnastsparents/gymnasticsdisciplines/36-introduction
BucarPajek, M., Cuk, I., Kovac, M., &Jakse, B. (2010).Implementation of the Gymnastics Curriculum in the Third Cycle of Basic School in Slovenia.Science Gymnastics Journal, Vol. 2(3).
Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
____________. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd. Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
____________. (2012). Educational research, planning, conducting,and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.) (2012). USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
____________. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
___________. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J. W., &Poth, C. N. (2018).Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Culjak, Z., Miletic, D., Kalinski, S.D., Kezic, A., &Zuvela, F. (2014) Fundamental Movement Skills Development Under the Influence of a Gymnastics Program and Everyday Physical Activity in Seven-year-old Children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 24(No.2).http://ijp.tums.ac.ir
Demir, M., Soyturk, M., &Ozturk, O.T. (2020) Effect of Teaching Fundamental Movement Skills with an Inquiry-Based Instructional Model on Perceived Motor Competence. Macrothink institute Journal of Education Issues Vol. 6 (2). www.macrothink.org/jei.
Department of Education. (2012). K to 12 curricula guide physical education (Grade 1 and Grade 10).DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City.
Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 Curriculum guide physical education (Grade 1 and Grade 10). DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City.
Elhabashy, M.E.S. (2019). The use of three-dimensional models for some qualitative exercises and their effect on improving the performance of some motor skills in aerobics gymnastics.Faculty of Physical Education Theories and applications of Gymnast and Exercise and Sports Festivals.
Emerson, R., Fretz, R., & Shaw, L. (1995).Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Esterberg, K. (2002).Qualitative methods in social research.McGraw Hill, Boston.
Fahmi. D.A., Rahayu, T., Soegiyanto.,&Rustiadi, T. (2019) The Analysis of Aerobic Gymnastic Coaching in Central Java. Advance in Social Science and Humanities Research, Vol 362.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2011).Case study.In Norman K. Denzin&Yvonna S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp.301-316). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
Gutierres, A., &Vernetta, M. (2006).Analisis y desarrolo evolution delparametrodificultad en la gymnasia aerobicadeportiva.In IV Congreso de la Deporte Universidad de Curuna; A Coruna.
Gymnastics Victoria. (2021). Aerobic gymnastics fromhttps://vic.gymnastics.org.au/VIC/Gymnastic_Sports/Aerobic_Gymnastics/VIC/Gymnastic_Sports/Aerobic_Gymnastics.aspx
Gymnastics Zone. (2010). Current Issue In Gymnastics Training of Young Gymnasts.Gymnastics Zone Your Source for Professional Gymnastics Information. https://gymnasticszone.com/current-issues-in-the-gymnastics-training-of-young-gymnasts/
John, A. (2011). The history of Philippine gymnastics. How to Adult from https://howtoadult.com/550805-the-history-of-philippine-gymnastics.html
Kavasoğlu, I., &Alakurt, T. (2021).Boys’ Gymnastics Experience and Hegemonic Masculinity from Parents’ Perspectives in Turkey.Gender Issues.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-021-09274-7
Khajooei, M., Wochartz, M., Baritello, O., & Mayer, F. (2020).Effect of a shoe on children’s fundamental motor skills performance, Footwear Science, UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Doi. 10.1080/1942280.2019.1696895
Knolls., T. (2012). Girl Gymnastics: When a Bright Spotlight Casts a Dark Shadow. EatingDisorderHope.com, Eating Disorder Resources(https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/gymnastics-spotlight-casts-dark-shadow)
Kunjesic, M. (2014).Parent Expectation toward children’s artistic gymnastics exercise.Science of Gymnastics Journal, Vol. 4.
Kvale, S. (1996).Interviews.An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lavallee, D., & Robinson, H.K. (2007). In pursuit of identity: a qualitative exploration of retirement from women’s artistic gymnastics. Psychology of Sports and Exercise, Vol. 8.
Lee Green J.D. (2015). Top ten Sports Laws issue Impacting School Athletics Programs. https://www.nfths.org/articles/top-ten-sports-law-issues-impacting-school-athletics-programs/
Lui, X. (2017).Research on the Information of Gymnastics teaching course based on self-determination theory.Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech.
Markovic, K. Z., Cavar, I., &Sporis, G., (2012). Change in Gymnastics motor Abilities during the Nine moth training process of female gymnasts 5 – 6 years of age. Science of Gymnastics Journal, vol. 4 (1).
Mertash, M., Rohani, H., Farzaneh, E.,&Nasiri, R., (2015) The Effect of 6 Month Specific Aerobic Gymnastics Training On Motor Abilities In 10 – 12 Years Old Boys. Science of Gymnastics Journal, vol. (52).
Merriam, S. B. (Ed.). (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
_________________. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Miltadis, P., Fotios, M., &Michalis, P. (2014).Proposal of psychological preparation in Artistic Gymnastics.Science of Gymnastics Journal.Vol.
Mosston, M., & Ashworth, S. (2008). Teaching Physical Education (1sted.). Retrieved from https://spectrunmofteachingstyles.org/index.php?id=16
Nowell, J.M. et al. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol. 16.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1609406917733847
Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. London, England: Sage.
___________. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (pp. 169-186). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Philippines.Olympic Committee.(2008). New By-Laws.www.olympic.ph/about-the-poc/constitution-bay-laws/
The Philippines. (1949). Republic Act No. 381:An Act Creating The Municipality Of Malay In The Province Of Capiz. Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library.
The Philippines. (1969). Republic Act No. 5708: The Schools Physical Education and Sports Development. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library,
The Philippines. (1990). Republic Act No. 6847: The Philippine Sports Commission Act. Presidential Museum and Library, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (1994).Fidel V. Ramos, Executive Order No. 163, series of 1994: Declaring The Philippine National Games As the Centerpiece Program. Manila: Malacañang Records Office, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (1998). Joseph Ejercito Estrada, Executive order No. 44, series of 1998: Declaring The Philippine Youth Games – BatangPinoy As The National Sports Development Program For Children. Presidential Management Staff, The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines.
The Philippines. (2012). Republic Act No. 10588: PalarongPambansa act of (2013), The LAWPHiL Project, Arellano Law Foundation, Philippine Laws And Jurisprudence Databank,
The Philippines. (2014). Republic Act No. 10676: Student-Athletes Protection Act.The LAWPHiL Project, Arellano Law Foundation, Philippine Laws And Jurisprudence Databank,
Rouquet, O.Y., Knight, C.J., Lovettc, V.E., &Heuzé J.P. (2020). Effect of parent responsiveness on young athletes’ self-perceptions and thriving: An exploratory study in a Belgian French-Community.Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 52.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101801
Simons, H. (2009). Case study research in practice. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Stake, R. E. (1995).The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
_________. (2006). Multiple case study analysis. New York, NY: Guilford.
Szloboda, E., Moreira Lemos, K.L., Johnson, T., & Fink, H. (2017 – 2020) Age group Development and Competition for Aerobic Gymnastics.Federation Internationale De Gymnastique. Lausanne, Switzerland.
Treharne, G. & Riggs, D. (2015). Ensuring Quality in Qualitative Research.10.1007/978-1-137-29105-9_5.
Wa-Mbaleka& Gladstone, R.K. (2018). Qualitative Research for Senior High School.OikosBiblios Publishing House, Silang Cavite 4118 Philippines.
Webster, E.K., Martin, C., &Staiamo, A.E. (2018) Fundamental motor skills, screen-time, and physical activity in a preschooler.Journal of Sport and Health Science, vol. 8, Elsevier.
Xin, F., Chen, S.T., Clark, C. Hong, J.T., Liu, Y., &Cai, Y.J. (2020) Relationship between Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity in Preschool-age Children: A Systematic Review. International Journal, vol.Environment Research and Public Health.doi:10.3390/ijerph17103566.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
________. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Zeng, N., Johnson, S.L., Boles, R.E., & Bellows, L.L. (2019) Social-Ecological Correlate of Fundamental movement skill in young children. Journal of Sports and Sciences, vol8.Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.01.01.001
Zhang, L., & Cheung, P. (2019).Making a Difference in PE Lessons: Using a Low Organized Games Approach to teach Fundamental Motor Skills in China.International Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol.MDPI. Doi:10.3390/ijerph16234618