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Aug 24, 2024
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Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the deflection behavior of reinforced concrete beams with a spacing of 3/4 of the effective beam height. This research is a laboratory experimental study with a design of 6 (six) test objects consisting of 3 (three) normal beams (BN) as control variable beams and 3 (three) reinforcing beams of the frame system with a spacing of 0.75d (BTR75 ) as the independent variable. Data were analyzed using the strength design method. The results showed that the deflection behavior of reinforced concrete beams with a spacing of 3/4 of the effective beam height (BTR75) had better serviceability and increased the flexural capacity of Mu beams up to 4.60% and reduced the amount of deflection of the beam BN.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Huwae, D. D. M., Frans, P. L., & Parera, L. R. (2024). Deflection Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Frame System with 3/4 Spacing Effective Height of The Beam. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(8), 3357-3366. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.08.31
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Rahman, R., Dirar, S., Jemaa, Y., Theofanous, M., & Elshafie, M. (2018). Experimental behavior and design of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints strengthened with embedded bars. Journal of Composites for Construction, 22(6), 4018047.
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Shen, D., Jiao, Y., Li, M., Liu, C., & Wang, W. (2021). Behavior of a 60-year-old Reinforced Concrete Box Beam Strengthened with Basalt Fiber-reinforced Polymers Using Steel Plate Anchorage. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 19(11), 1100–1119. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.19.1100
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.07.020
Suparp, S., & Joyklad, P. (2021). Flexural behavior of hollow reinforced concrete haunched (RCH) beams. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(4), 3267–3282.
Tunc, G., Dakhil, A., & Mertol, H. C. (2021). Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Composite Column-Reinforced Concrete Beam Joints. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 46(11), 10785–10801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05545-3
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Zhang, Y., Elsayed, M., Zhang, L. V., & Nehdi, M. L. (2021). Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete T-section beams strengthened by NSM FRP bars. Engineering Structures, 233, 111922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111922
Albegmprli, H. M., Gülşan, M. E., & Cevik, A. (2019). Comprehensive experimental investigation on mechanical behavior for types of reinforced concrete Haunched beam. Advances in concrete construction, 7(1), 39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.1.039
Annadurai, A., & Ravichandran, A. (2018). Seismic Behavior of Beam–Column Joint Using Hybrid Fiber Reinforced High-Strength Concrete. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 42(3), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-0100-9
Araba, A. M., & Ashour, A. F. (2018). Flexural performance of hybrid GFRP-Steel reinforced concrete continuous beams. Composites Part B: Engineering, 154, 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.077
Balaji, S., & Thirugnanam, G. S. (2018). Behaviour of reinforced concrete beams with SIFCON at various locations in the beam. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 22(1), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0498-9
Chen, P., Zhou, X., Zheng, W., Wang, Y., & Bao, B. (2020). Influence of high sustained loads and longitudinal reinforcement on long-term deformation of reinforced concrete beams. Journal of Building Engineering, 30, 101241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101241
Ebead, U., & El-Sherif, H. (2019). Near surface embedded-FRCM for flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. Construction and building materials, 204, 166–176.
El-Helou, R. G., & Graybeal, B. A. (2022). Flexural Behavior and Design of Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Beams. Journal of Structural Engineering, 148(4), 4022013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003246
Fan, W., Liu, B., Huang, X., & Sun, Y. (2019). Efficient modeling of flexural and shear behaviors in reinforced concrete beams and columns subjected to low-velocity impact loading. Engineering Structures, 195, 22–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.082
Frans, P. L., Parung, H., Djamaluddin, R., & Irmawaty, R. (2019). The Effect Of Space Bar In The Truss Reinforcing System To The Flexural Capacity Of Reinforced Concrete Beams. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(04), 754–762.
Frans, P. L., & Tahya, H. (2020). Behavior Of Concrete Beam Deflection Framework System. Proceeding on International Conference of Science Management Art Research Technology, 1(1), 151–159. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION. https://doi.org/10.31098/ic-smart.v1i1.36
Hama, S. M., Mahmoud, A. S., & Yassen, M. M. (2019). Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam incorporating waste glass powder. Structures, 20, 510–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.05.012
Khan, M. I., Al-Osta, M. A., Ahmad, S., & Rahman, M. K. (2018). Seismic behavior of beam-column joints strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete. Composite Structures, 200, 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.05.080
Krall, M., & Polak, M. A. (2019). Concrete beams with different arrangements of GFRP flexural and shear reinforcement. Engineering Structures, 198, 109333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109333
Lv, X., Yu, Z., & Shan, Z. (2021). Seismic behaviour of frame structures with assembly of prefabricated concrete beam. Journal of Building Engineering, 40, 102765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102765
Meutia, A. A., Lumowa, R., & Sakakibara, M. (2022). Indonesian Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining—A Narrative Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3955. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073955
Mohammed, A. S., Al-Zuheriy, A. S. J., & Abdulkareem, B. F. (2023). An Experimental Study to Predict a New Formula for Calculating the Deflection in Wide Concrete Beams Reinforced with Shear Steel Plates. International Journal of Engineering, 36(2), 360–371. https://doi.org/10.5829/IJE.2023.36.02B.15
Nematzadeh, M., & Fallah-Valukolaee, S. (2021). Experimental and analytical investigation on structural behavior of two-layer fiber-reinforced concrete beams reinforced with steel and GFRP rebars. Construction and Building Materials, 273, 121933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121933
Obaidat, A. T. (2022). Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam using CFRP hybrid system. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 26(13), 6165–6187. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2021.1934552
Oktaviani, W. N., Tambusay, A., Komara, I., Sutrisno, W., Faimun, F., & Suprobo, P. (2020). Flexural Behaviour of a Reinforced Concrete Beam Blended with Fly ash as Supplementary Material. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506(1), 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012042
Rahman, R., Dirar, S., Jemaa, Y., Theofanous, M., & Elshafie, M. (2018). Experimental behavior and design of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints strengthened with embedded bars. Journal of Composites for Construction, 22(6), 4018047.
Rosanka, S., Franco, B., Clarisse, L., Coheur, P.-F., Pozzer, A., Wahner, A., & Taraborrelli, D. (2021). The impact of organic pollutants from Indonesian peatland fires on the tropospheric and lower stratospheric composition. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(14), 11257–11288. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-11257-2021
Seara-Paz, S., González-Fonteboa, B., Martínez-Abella, F., & Eiras-López, J. (2018). Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams made with recycled concrete coarse aggregate. Engineering Structures, 156, 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.015
Shen, D., Jiao, Y., Li, M., Liu, C., & Wang, W. (2021). Behavior of a 60-year-old Reinforced Concrete Box Beam Strengthened with Basalt Fiber-reinforced Polymers Using Steel Plate Anchorage. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 19(11), 1100–1119. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.19.1100
Sijavandi, K., Sharbatdar, M. K., & Kheyroddin, A. (2021). Experimental evaluation of flexural behavior of High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams using GFRP and High Strength Steel Bars. Structures, 33, 4256–4268.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.07.020
Suparp, S., & Joyklad, P. (2021). Flexural behavior of hollow reinforced concrete haunched (RCH) beams. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(4), 3267–3282.
Tunc, G., Dakhil, A., & Mertol, H. C. (2021). Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Composite Column-Reinforced Concrete Beam Joints. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 46(11), 10785–10801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05545-3
Yu, J., Luo, L., & Fang, Q. (2020). Structure behavior of reinforced concrete beam-slab assemblies subjected to perimeter middle column removal scenario. Engineering Structures, 208, 110336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110336
Zhang, Y., Elsayed, M., Zhang, L. V., & Nehdi, M. L. (2021). Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete T-section beams strengthened by NSM FRP bars. Engineering Structures, 233, 111922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111922