Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the crime rate in the Municipality of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay in the calendar years 2013-2015 and 2016-2018. Specifically, this study described the index and non-index crimes prior to and during the implementation of the project double barrel and whether significant differences existed on the crime profiles prior to and during the project. It also aimed to identify the experiences encountered by the imple-menters of the project under CMC 16 2. 2016. Archived data were taken from police blotters and crime statistics given by the PNP Personnel in Diplahan Police Station and employed the qualita-tive design using in-depth interview to generate and explore the experiences of the PNP Personnel and Barangay Captains before and during the implementation of the project. Thematic analysis was then applied to generate codes and themes that described the experiences of the participant-interviewees. Findings re-vealed the decrease in index crimes, which include serious of-fenses like murder, theft, and robbery, suggests an improvement in public safety. The heightened police presence and visibility likely acted as a deterrent to violent and property crimes, con-tributing to a more secure environment in public areas. There is a need for a multifaceted approach to improving law enforce-ment's effectiveness and ethical standards in addressing drug-related crimes. Integration of advanced technologies and en-hanced coordination among agencies to improve operations and monitoring capabilities and collaboration with external organi-zations focuses on rehabilitation and prevention, while inde-pendent oversight mechanisms and regular reviews are also needed to ensure accountability, transparency, and continuous improvement of policies and drug related operations. Stronger collaboration between police, local governments, NGOs, and health organizations is also necessary to reinforce community-based rehabilitation efforts and preventive measures. Providing mental health support for officers is equally important, as it im-proves their well-being, reduces burnout, and fosters ethical de-cision-making under high-pressure situations. Comprehensive training for officers is vital to prepare them for the complexities of the drug campaign, improving operational effectiveness and promoting accountability within the force.

Article Details

How to Cite
Precillas, A. F., & Pallega, R. B. (2024). Project Double Barrel: Crime Rate and Experiences of the Implementers in the Municipality of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(12), 5125-5141. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.12.16

References

Alao, V.M., Bañoc, N.M.T. (2021). Impact of Double Barrel Plan on the Crime Rate. Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary, 4 (1), 442-455. http://journal.alhikam.net/index.php/jrm
Curran, D. J., Renzetti, CM. (2021) Theories of Crime. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. /journal
Dio, R., Apostol, S.G.G., Madrazo, A. (2019) Drug Surrenderers and Crime Statistics During the Implementation of Project Double Barrel (PDB) in the Philippines. DOI: 10.18488/journal.136.2019.41.31.43
Simbulan, N., Estacio, L., Dioquino-Maligaso, C., Herbosa, T. and Withers, M., 2019. The Manila Declaration on the Drug Problem in the Philippines. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), p.26. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.28
Whichard, C., Felson, R.B. (2016). Are Suspects Who Resist Arrest Defiant, Desperate, or Disoriented? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427816632571
Alog et al. (2008). Problems Encountered by Police Investigators on Crime Scenes in Three Cities of Batangas. Batangas State University.
Command Memorandum Circular Number 15-016 (2016). “PNP Anti-Illegal Campaign Plan Project Double Barrel. National Headquarters, Office of the Chief, Philip-pine National Police, Camp Crame, Que-zon City.
Memorandum Circular Number 2015-63 enti-tled “Revitalization of the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC) and their Role in Drug Clearing Operations dated June 16, 2015”, Department of the Interi-or and Local Government, NAPOLCOM Center, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
Memorandum Circular (MC) Number 89 enti-tled “Implementation and Institutionaliza-tion of the National Anti-Drug Plan of Ac-tion” Dated December 17, 2015.
Amnesty International (2017). If you are poor, you are killed: Extrajudicial executions in the Philippines’ war on drugs. Amnesty In-ternational, Ltd. https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Philippines-EJK-Report-v19-FINAL.pdf
Dangani, A., Tamayo, M. (2017). Capabilities of Anti-Illegal Drug Enforcement Operatives in Cavite,Philippines.Retrieved https://www.academia.edu/32973170/Capabili-ties_of_Anti_Illegal_Drug_Enforcement_Operatives_in_Cavite_Philippines
Department of the Interior and Local Govern-ment (2017 May 15). Oplan Tokhang 2 greatly improves PH's campaign vs. drugs – DILG. https://www.dilg.gov.ph/news/Oplan-Tokhang-2-greatly-improves-PHs-campaign-vs-drugs-DILG/NC-2017-1115
Hembra, M. (2004). Social, Political and Eco-nomic Context of Illegal Drug Abuse in the Philippines. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Advancing Addiction Science. https://nida.nih.gov/international/abstracts/social-political-economic-context-illegal-drug-abuse-in-philippines
Macapagal, M. (2018). PNP: Crime rate drops, but murder rate up in 2 years. Retrieved from https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/19/18/pnp-crime-rate-drops-but-murder-rate-up-in-2-years
May, T., Duffy, M., Few, B., & Hough, M. (2005). Understanding drug selling in communi-ties: Insider or outsider trading? Joseph Rowntree Foundation. https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/3914/1/2875-Understandingdrugselling.pdf
Palatino, M. (2018 February 6). Duterte’s Drug War in the Philippines: New Campaign, Old Problems. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/dutertes-drug-war-in-the-philippines-new-campaign-old-problems/
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (2017 April 6). PDEA Chief Challenges Barangay Officials to Intensify Efforts vs. Illegal Drugs Either You Are With Us or Against Us. Press Release No. 190/17. https://pdea.gov.ph/2-uncategorised/242-pdea-chief-challenges-barangay-officials-to-intensify-efforts-vs-illegal-drugs-either-you-are-with-us-or-against-us
Philippine Statistics Authority (2015). Crimes Statistics. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PIF_0.pdf
Pulta, B. (2021 December 14). Cases dismissed due to sloppy handling of evidence. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1162680
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2019). World Drug Report 2019. Re-trieved from https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019