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Abstract
Since the concept of smart city came into existence about a decade ago, it certainly has taken a different meaning from basic infra-structure management to integrating advanced technologies in the form of 5G, IoT, and AI. This paper investigates how the definition of smart cities is evolving, its relevance to the Philippine construc-tion industry, estate development, and how it navigates through the challenges and opportunities of integrating it into the society. The research utilized a meta-analysis research design of peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and other articles pub-lished from year 2000 to 2024. The result of the study showed that building or integrating a smart city is beneficial for a country expe-riencing rapid economic development. Nonetheless, the Philip-pines, even if it is considered as one of the fastest-urbanizing countries with visionary and competent infrastructure developers among the countries in Southeast Asia, the nation still faces signif-icant challenges such as outdated land planning, government frag-mentation, and inefficient resource management. The strategic and sufficient education about what a smart city is would lead to a high probability that concerned industries and institutions will find ways to integrate smart city principles in their school com-munities, which will help contribute to training and producing citi-zens who advocate for a country with smart city systems and technologies. This study emphasized the necessity of designing high quality educational initiatives, policy developments, and facil-itating public-private collaborations where it would promote sus-tainable urban development and eventual national growth in the Philippine’s construction industry.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Siman, B. P. (2025). An Analysis of the Definition of Smart City and its Critical Role in Future-Proofing Projects and Estate Development for the Philippine Construction Industry. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.01.04
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DOST. (2021). CRADLE: Collaborative R&D to Leverage the Philippine Economy. https://s4cp.dost.gov.ph/programs/cradle/
DOST-PCIEERD. (2021). “2023 Call For Pro-posals”. https://pcieerd.dost.gov.ph/images/callforpro-posal/2021/regular_call/priority_areas/2023-Call-for-Proposals-revised.pdf
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Hall, R. E., Bowerman, B., Bravermen, J., Tay-lor, J., Todosow, H., & Wimmersperg, U. V. (2000). (PDF) The vision of a smart city. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241977644_The_vision_of_a_smart_city
Klozwolski, W., & Suwar, K. (2021). Volume XXIV, Issue 3 - Part 1 - European Research Studies Journal. Ersj.eu. https://ersj.eu/journal/2442/download/Smart+City+Definitions+Dimensions+and+Initiatives.pdf
Khan, U. T., & Zia, M. F. (2021). Smart city technologies, key components, and its as-pects. 2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9692989
Lee, R. S. T. (2020). Smart City. Artificial Intel-ligence in Daily Life, 321–345. Springer, Singapore . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7695-9_12
Mendoza, C. J. B., & Betia, C. J. R. (2023). Fu-ture of Prospective Smart Cities Outside Metro Manila. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 473–490. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8726-7_28
Mohanty, S. P., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016). Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: The Internet of things is the backbone. IEEE Consumer Electron-ics Magazine, 5(3), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2016.2556879
Moura, F., & de Abreu e Silva, J. (2019). (PDF) Smart Cities: Definitions, Evolution of the Concept and Examples of Initiatives. Re-searchGate; Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_6-1
Myung, S.-K. (2023). How to review and assess a systematic review and meta-analysis ar-ticle: a methodological study (secondary publication). Journal of Educational Eval-uation for Health Professions, 20(1975-5937), 24–24. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2023.20.24
Nazareth-Manzano, B., and E. Paringit. (2021). DOST framework for smart sustainable communities and cities. Taguig, Philip-pines: Department of Science and Tech-nology – Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Re-search and Development. https://pcieerd.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf/2021/roadmaps/DOST%20Smarter%20City%20Framework_Final.pdf
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digi-tal Government Innovation in Challenging Times - Dg.o ’11, 282–291. ReasearchGate. https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037602
O'Rourke, K. (2007). An historical perspective on meta-analysis: dealing quantitatively with varying study results. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2121629/
Pigott, T. D., & Polanin, J. R. (2019). Methodo-logical guidance paper: High-Quality me-ta-analysis in a systematic review. Review of Educational Research, 90(1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319877153
PANGANDAMAN: INFRASTRUCTURE SPEND-ING ON TRACK TO MEET GROWTH TAR-GETS. (2024). Dbm.gov.ph. https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/management-2/3029-pangandaman-infrastructure-spending-on-track-to-meet-growth-targets
Ramos, T., Joy, P., Lorenzo, M., Ancheta, J., & Ballesteros, M. (2021). Readiness of Phil-ippine Cities to Smart City Development. RESEARCH INFORMATION DEPART-MENT Philippine Institute for Develop-ment Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps2133.pdf
Rana, N. P., Luthra, S., Mangla, S. K., Islam, R., Roderick, S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018). Barriers to the Development of Smart Cit-ies in Indian Context. Information Systems Frontiers, 21(3), 503–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-018-9873-4
Ramos, T. P., Lorenzo, P. J., Ancheta, J. A., & Ballesteros, M. M. (2023). Are Philippine Cities Ready to Become Smart Cities? Re-searchGate; PIDS. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28265.92002
Shi, F., & Shi, W. (2023). A Critical Review of Smart City Frameworks: New Criteria to Consider When Building Smart City Framework. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(9), 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12090364
Seok, Y., Yoon, H., Lee, T., Zelt, U., Narloch, E., & Aguirre. (2020). ADB SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPER SE-RIES SMART CITY PATHWAYS FOR DE-VELOPING ASIA An Analytical Frame-work and Guidance. In ADB.org. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/673441/sdwp-071-smart-city-pathways-developing-asia.pdf
Siman, B. P. (2023). A Critical Analysis of the Philippine Construction Industry: Current Trends, Forecast, and Business Focus for Engineering Design Firms. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied
Business and Education Research, 4(8), 2691-2699. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.08.01
Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities in ASEAN - EE Times Asia. (2021). EE Times Asia. https://www.eetasia.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/EE-Times-Recommend-ASEAN-Smart-Cities.pdf
Washburn, D., & Sindhu, U. (2009). Helping CIOs Understand “Smart City” Initiatives. Growth.scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=5002964174224132359&hl=en&as_sdt=0.
Woetzel, L., Lin, D., Sridhar, M., & Yap, S. (2018). Smart cities in Southeast Asia. McKinsey & Company https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/smart-cities-in-southeast-asia