Enhancing Instruction In Electronics: A Whole-Brain Approach Utilizing Differentiated Activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.02.25Keywords:
Differentiated Activities, Whole Brain Teaching, Four Quadrants of the Brain, Holistic Learning, Students Learning EngagementAbstract
Enhancing teaching strategies in teaching electronics contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) by promoting inclusive and effective learning. Additionally, Priority Area 15 of the EDCOM 2 Year 2 Report highlights the importance of innovative pedagogical approaches to improve engagement and academic per-formance in higher education. This study evaluates the effectiveness of differentiated activities grounded in the whole-brain approach in teaching 80 first-year Electronics Technology students at Valenzuela City Technological College, selected through purposive sampling. Mean, percentage, standard deviation, and t-tests for correlated and independent samples were used for statistical analysis. Findings indicate that prior to implementing differentiated activities, stu-dents exhibited moderate engagement when taught using conven-tional methods. However, engagement significantly increased after the introduction of differentiated activities grounded on the whole brain approach. Pre-test scores for both control and experimental groups did not exceed 50%, indicating low student engagement and academic performance. In contrast, post-test scores improved sig-nificantly, confirming the effectiveness of differentiated activities grounded on the whole brain approach in teaching electronics. De-spite the frequent use of differentiated strategies, instructors at Valenzuela City Technological College often overlook students' pre-ferred learning styles, limiting the full potential of whole-brain in-struction. These findings emphasize the need for instructional ap-proaches tailored to diverse learning needs to maximize student engagement and academic success. In response, this study proposes a training plan for college instructors to enhance the application of differentiated activities grounded on the whole brain in teaching electronics education.
Downloads
References
Andaya, O. F. (2014). Factors that Affect Math-ematics Achievement of Students of Phil-ippine Normal University- Isabela Cam-pus. International Refereed Research Journal, 5(4).
Aranda, M. R., & Zamora, J. (2016). Using dif-ferentiated instruction in improving the academic performance of students in the Filipino language. National University, Manila, Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/JSTAR-4_Aranda.pdf
Awofala, S. A. (2020). Effect of Brain Based Learning Strategy on Students' Achieve-ment in Senior Secondary School Mathe-matics in Oyo State, Nigeria. Cypriot Journal of Education Science, 2, 91-106.
Conderman, G., & Hedin, L. (2014). Purposeful Assessment Practices for Co-Teachers. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 44(4), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991204400402
Dougherty, S. M. (2018). The effect of career and technical education on human capital accumulation: Causal evidence from Mas-sachusetts. Education Finance and Policy, 13(2), 119-148.
Gregorio, M.S. (2016) “Technology and Liveli-hood (TLE) Instruction of Technical Vo-cational and Selected General Secondary Schools in Catanduanes”. IJLTER Vol. 15, No.4, pp. 69-74. p-ISSN: 1694-2493, e-ISSN: 1694-2116. Published by Interna-tional Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research.
Gregory, G. H. & Chapman, C. (2015). Differen-tiated Instructional Strategies Profes-sional Learning Guide Third Edition. United States of America: Corwin.
Hakim, L., Cahya, E., Nurlaelah, E., & Lestari, Z. (2015). The Application EQ and SQ in Learning Mathematics with Brain-Based Learning Approach to Improve Students’ Mathematical Connection and Self-Efficacy in Senior High School. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 542-557.
Hart, S.R., Stewart, K. & Jimerson, S.R. (2011). The Student Engagement in Schools Questionnaire (SESQ) and the Teacher Engagement Report Form-New (TERF-N): Examining the Preliminary Evidence. Contemporary School Psychology 15, 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340964
Malacapay, M. C. (2019). Differentiated in-struction in relation to pupils’ learning style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 625—638.
Onyishi, C. N., & Sefotho, M. M. (2018). Teach-ers’ perspectives on the use of differenti-ated instruction in inclusive classrooms: Implication for teacher education. Inter-national Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 136—150.
Ryuhei, S. (2020). Overview of the ASEAN En-abling Master Plan 2025: Mainstreaming the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Its Relevance Among ASEAN Mem-ber States. 現代福祉研究= THE BULLE-TIN OF THE FACULTY OF SOCIAL POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION: Reviewing Re-search and Practice for Human and Social Well-being: GENDAIFUKUSHI KENKYU, 20, 21-30.
Sanchez, H. (2017). The Education Revolution: How to Apply Brain Science to Improve Instruction and School Climate. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin, a Sage Compa-ny.
Second Congressional Commission on Educa-tion (2025). Fixing the Foundations: A matter of national survival, EDCOM II-year two report. Congress of the Philip-pines
Sesmiarni, Z. (2015). Brain Based Teaching Model as Transformation of Learning Paradigm in Higher Education. Al-Ta lim Journal, 22(3), 266-275. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v22i3.141
Smith, S. Y. (2018). The effects of whole brain teaching on students' achievement, moti-vation, and perception. Trevecca Naza-rene University.
Sontillano, R. D. (2018). Impact of whole brain teaching based instruction on academic performance of grade 8 students in Alge-bra: Compendium of WBT-based lesson plans. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 2(2), 98-114.
Sousa, D. (2016) How the Brain Learns. 3rd Edition, Corwin Press, Thousand Oaks, CA. - References - Scientific Research Publishing. Www.scirp.org. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2466723
The News Today, (2020). Issues in Philippine Education: In Retrospect. https://www.thenewstoday.info/2020/01/05/issues.in.philippine.education.in.retrospect.html
Tomlinson, C. A., & Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in aca-demically diverse classrooms. 3rd Edi-tion. Alexandria, Virginia, ASCD.
UN DESA. 2024. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024 – June 2024. New York, USA: UN DESA. © UN DESA. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2024/.
Yasin, R.M., Nur, Y. F., Ridzwan, C. R., Ashikin, H. & Bekri., R.M. (2015). “Current Trends in Technical and Vocational Education Research: A Meta-Analysis” Faculty of Education, National Malaysia University.
Zulaikha, Z. F., Hariri, H., Rini, R., & Sowiyah, S. (2021). Analysis of vocational education curriculum in ASEAN Economic Commu-nity: a literature review. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(3), 157-170.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














