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Feb 13, 2022
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Abstract
This study looked at the discourses used by former U.S. President Trump against immigrants. Specifically, the rhetorical expressions, metaphorical approaches, semantic expressions, linguistic features, and classifications of ideologies in the political discourses were explored. Findings show that the discourses contained various rhetorical expressions and discourse patterns in his political speeches. With the use of conceptual metaphor theory for analysis, it showed that he expressed racism against immigrants and immigration and his political speeches also contained pieces of evidence of negative rhetorical expressions towards illegal immigrants. Findings show that the discursive components could be very instrumental in determining how politicians or leaders express their political ideologies on the issue of immigration, racism, and other socio-political issues in a country.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Aperocho, M. D. B., Ates, L. A. C., & Corias, D. B. P. (2022). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Rhetorical Animosity Against Illegal Immigrants. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(2), 258-268. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.02.11
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Branton, R., Cassese, E. C., Jones, B. S., &, C. (2011). All along the watchtower: Acculturation fear, anti-Latino affect, and immigration. The Journal of Politics, 73(3), 664–679. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381611000375
Burkholder, T. R. & Henry, D. (2009). Criticism of Meta-phor. In J.A. Kuypers (Ed.). Rhetorical criticism: Perspectives in action
Catalogue National Library of Australia (2003). Philip-pine migration journalism: A practical hand-book. Retrieved from https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2615393/Details?
Charteris-Black, J. (2006). Britain as a container: Immi-gration metaphors in the 2005 election cam-paign. Discourse & Society, 17(5), 563581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506066345
Clair, M., & Denis, J. (2015). Sociology of racism. Re-trieved from https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/deib-explorer/files/sociology_of_racism.pdf
Commission on Filipinos Overseas (2003). Responding to the challenges of migration and development. https://cfo.gov.ph/statistics-2/
Davidson, A. (1987). Reviews: E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a rad-ical democratic politics (Verso, London, 1985). Thesis Eleven, 16(1), 148-150. https://doi.org/10.1177/072551368701600118
Denzin, N. K.& Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc
Fairclough, N. &Wodak, R. (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis. In Discourse as Social Interaction. Teun van Dijk, (Ed.). London: SAGE, 258-84
Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and power (2nd ed.). London: Longman/Pearson
Gallardo, L. H., &Batalova, J. (2020, August 12). Filipino immigrants in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/filipino-immigrants-united-states
Gompers, S. (1898, October 18). Imperialism—Its dangers and wrongs: A speech by Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor. THIRTEEN - New York Public Media. Retrieved from https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/historyofus/web09/features/source/docs/C14.pdf
Horowitz, J. M., Brown, A., & Cox, K. (2020, August 20). Views on race in America 2019. Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project
Jawetz, T. (2019, July 22). Restoring the rule of law through a fair, humane, and workable immigration system. Retrieved from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/reports/2019/07/22/472378/restoring-rule-law-fair-humane-workable-immigration-system/
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago. University of Chicago Press
Legal Information Institute. Open Access to Law Since 1992. U.S. Constitution, First Amendment, (Art).19-20. Cornell Law School. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
Li, F., Ren, J., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Analysis of the rhetorical
devices in Obama’s public speeches. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(4), 141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20160404.11
Literary Devices (2018, November 1). Rhetoric. Retrieved from https://literarydevices.net/rhetoric/
Luqman, M. (2018). The Trump effect: Impacts of political rhetoric on minorities and America’s image. Master's Thesis: Harvard Extension School
McClay, R. (2017). “Us and Them: A descriptive analysis of Donald Trump’s campaign speeches. file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/McClay2017.Trump-Speech-Discourse-Analaysis.pdf
McCorkle, W. D. (2018). Using history to inform the modern immigration debate in the United States. Journal of International Studies, 8(1), 149-167
Meyer, M. (2001). Between theory, method, and politics: Positioning of the approaches to CDA. In-Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. Eds., Methods of Criti-cal Discourse Analysis. London: Sage
Mio, J. S. (1997). Metaphor and politics. Metaphor and Sym-bol, 12(2),113133. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1202_2
Otto, S. A., Gómez, C., Juárez, M., Cerón, K., Reséndez, M., Hernández, J., Gaytan, O., & Hirose, Y. (2020.). "Druggies Drug Dealers Rapists and killers": The president's verbal animus against immigrants. Latest TOC RSS. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/csrc/aztlan/2020/00000045/00000002/art00003
Pager, D.& Shepherd, H. (2008). The sociology of dis-crimination: Racial discrimination in employ-ment, housing, credit, and consumer mar-kets. Annual Review of Sociology, 34(1), 181-209. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740
Painchaud, A. (2018). Immigration enforcement in the age of Trump: Local government responses to Federal Immigration rhetoric and policy change. Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2018. Trinity College Digital Repository. Retrieved from https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/718
Quinonez, E. S. (2018). (Un)welcome to America: A criti-cal discourse analysis of anti-immigrant rheto-ric in Trump’s speeches and conservative mainstream media. Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. 635
Supreme Court of the United States. (2018, April 25). Trump, President of the United states, et al. v. Hawaii et al. Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Retrieved from https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/17pdf/17-965_h315.pdf
Theoretical Syntax and Semantics - Department of Linguistics - The University of Utah. (2019). Department of Linguistics. https://linguistics.utah.edu/syntaxsemantics.php
Ting, J. C. (2006). Immigration and nationalsecurity. Orbis, 50(1),4152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2005.10.004
Trump, D. (2015). Donald Trump storms Phoenix. Arizona speech draws protesters and thousands of cheer-ing supporters.” By Ben Schreckinger. (Press Re-lease 07/11/2015). Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/donald-trumpstorms-phoenix119989
Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Ideologies, Racism, Discourse: Debates on Immigration and Ethnic Issues. Comparative Perspective on Racism
van Dijk, T. A. (2004). Politics, ideology and discourse. In Brown, K. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (Vol. 9). Elsevier
Walter, E., Martínez, D., & Rumbaut, R. (2015, July 13). The criminalization of immigration in the United states. Retrieved from https://www.Americanimmigrationcouncil.Org/Research/Criminalization-Immigration-United-States? Retrieved October 6, 2021, from https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/criminalization-immigration-united-states?
Watkins, E. & Philip, A. (2018, January 12).Trump decries immigrants from 'shithole countries’ coming to US- CNN politics. CNN. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/11/politics/immigrants-shithole-countries-trump/index.html
Weiss, G. & Wodak, R. (Eds.) (2002). Critical discourse analysis theory and interdisciplinarity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
Wilson, W. J. (1999). The bridge over the racial divide: Rising inequality and coalition poli-tics. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520927193