##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Published
Dec 18, 2022
Download
Statistic
Read Counter : 139
Download : 121
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper addresses a general description of small family farms in Indonesia. Building on a literature review, it sheds light on the significant role of small family farms in Sustainable Development Goals, family farms in Indonesia and their challenges, as well as on the impact of investments oriented to farmers for food security. The reviews indicate that enabling family farmers to fulfill their roles can affect the acceleration of progress across crucial elements of Sustainable Development Goals. Key challenges faced by the farmers include low technology implementation, limited access to finances, farm size fragmentation, infrastructure and market linkage, the climate factor, and availability and accessibility of fertilizers and seeds. In conclusion, this paper highlights the importance of investment in small family farms for improving access to financial services and public goods, strengthening market linkages, enhancing productivity through research and extension, and investing beyond the farm through a rural non-farm economy and a territorial development perspective.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Purnawan, E., Brunori, G., & Prosperi, P. (2022). Small Family Farms, A Review in Indonesian Context. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(12), 2708-2725. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.12.23
References
Asfaw. A, Simane. B, Hassen. A, & Bantider, A. (2017). Determinants of non-farm livelihood di-versification: evidence from rainfed-dependent smallholder farmers in northcentral Ethiopia (Woleka sub-basin), Development Studies Re-search, 4:1, 22-36, DOI: 10.1080/21665095.2017.1413411
Asian Development Bank [ADB]. (2011). Asia 2050: Real-izing the Asian Century.
Asian Development Bank [ADB]. (2015). Summary of Indonesia’s Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Environment Sector Assessment. ADB Papers on Indonesia No. 8, October 2015. Mandaluyong City, Philippines (available at https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/177036/ino-paper-08-2015.pdf, accessed 26th February 2019).
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2018. Result of Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. ISBN: 978-602-438-255-1.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. ISSN/ISBN: 0126-2912.
Bautista, R.M. and M. Thomas. (1998). Agricultural Growth Linkages in Zimbabwe: Income and Equity Effects. Trade and Macroeconomics Division. Dis-cussion Paper No. 31. Washington D.C., IFPRI.
Brunori, G., & Bartolini, F. (2016). Handbook of Rural Studies: The Family Farm, Model for the Future of Relic of the Past. Chapter 16: 192-204. INDB.
Chakraborty, S. and Roy, U. (2016). The Dynamics of Rural Non-Farm Economy in West Bengal during 1991–2001: A Statistical Analysis. Geographical Review of India 78 (3) September – 2016, 229-244
Crowley, M.L. and V.J. Roscigno. (2004). Farm Concen-tration, Political-Economic Process, and Stratifica-tion in the North Central U.S. Journal of Political & Military Sociology, 32(1): 33-155.
Dixon, J., K. Taniguchi, and H. Wattenbach. (eds). (2003). Approaches to assessing the impact of globalization on African smallholders: Household and village economy modelling. Proceedings of a working ses-sion on Globalization and the African Smallholder Study. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Donham, K., S. Wing, D. Osterberg, J. Flora, C. Hodne, K. Thu and P. Thorne. (2007). Community Health and Socioeconomic Issues Surrounding Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(2): 11: 317-20.
Ellis, F (1993). Peasant economics: Farm households in agrarian development. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.
European Union [EU] (2011). What is a small farm? Brief Agricultural Economic Briefs N° 2. – July 2011.
FAO and OECD. (2012). Sustainable Agricultural Produc-tivity Growth and Bridging the Gap for Small Family Farms. Interagency report to the Mexican G20 Presidency. Rome, FAO.
FAO. (2014a). The State of Food and Agriculture. Innova-tion in Family Farming. Rome, FAO.
. (2015). The state of food insecurity in the world 2015. Meeting the 2015 international hunger tar-gets: Taking stock of uneven progress. Rome: FAO.
. (2018). Smallholders data portrait (available at www.fao.org/family-farming/data-sources/dataportrait/farm-size/en, accessed 26th February 2019).
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. (2018). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018. Building Climate Resilience for Food Security and Nutrition. Rome, FAO.
FAO and IFAD. (2019). United Nations Decade of Family Farming 2019-2028. The future of family farming in the context of the 2030 Agenda. Rome. 16pp. Li-cence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
. 2019. United Nations Decade of Family Farming 2019-2028. Global Action Plan. Rome.
Foresight (2011), The Future of Food and Farming. Final Project Report. London: The UK Government Of-fice for Science; 2011.
Friedmann, H (1978). World market, state, and family farm: Social bases of household production in the era of wage labour. Comparative Studies in Society and History 20(4), 545–586.
Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Law-rence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C: Food security. The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 2010, 327:p812-p818.
Graeub, B. E., Chappell, M. J., Wittman, H., Ledermann, S., Kerr, R. B., & Gemmill-Herren, B. (2016). The state of family farms in the world. World develop-ment, 87, 1-15.
Hazell, P., C. Poulton, S. Wiggins, and A. Dorward. (2007). The Future of small farms for poverty reduction and growth. International Food Policy Research Insti-tute (IFPRI) 2020 Discussion Paper 42, May 2007. Washington D.C.: IFPRI.
High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutri-tion [HLPE]. (2013) Investing in smallholder agri-culture for food security, A report by the High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome: HLPE.
Herrero, M., P.K. Thornton, B. Power, J.R. Bogard, R. Re-mans, S. Fritz, J.S. Gerber and G. Nelson, see L, Waha K. and Watson R.A. (2017). Farming and the Geography of Nutrient Production for Human Use: A Transdisciplinary Analysis. Lancet Planetary Health, 1: 1: e33-e42.
Jackson-Smith, D. and G. Gillespie. (2005). Impacts of Farm Structural Change on Farmers’ Social Ties. Society and Natural Resources, 18: 215-40.
Larson, D. F., K. Otsuka, T. Matsumoto and T. Kilic. (2012). Should African Rural Development Strate-gies Depend on Smallholder Farms? An Exploration of the Inverse Productivity Hypothesis. Washington D.C., World Bank.
Lipton, M. (2006). Can Small Farmers Survive, Prosper, or Be the Key Channel to Cut Mass Poverty? The Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 3 (1): 58-85.
Lobao, L. and Stofferahn C.W. (2008). “The community effects of industrialized farming: Social science re-search and challenges to corporate farming law.” Agriculture and Human Values, 25: 219-240.
Lowder, S, Skoet, J & Singh, S (2014). What do we really know about the number and distribution of farms and family farms worldwide? Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2014. ESA Working Paper No. 14-02. Rome: FAO.
Lyson, T., R. Torres and R. Welsh. (2001). Scale of Agri-cultural Production, Civic Engagement and Com-munity Welfare. Social Forces, 80: 311-27.
Lyson, T. (2004). Civic Agriculture: Reconnecting Farm, Food, and Community. Medford, MA: Tufts Univer-sity Press.
MacCannell, D. (1988). Industrial Agriculture and Rural Community Degradation. In: Agriculture and Community Change in the U.S.: The Congressional Research Reports (Swanson, L.E., ed). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 15-75.
Ngqangweni, S.S., C.L. Delgado and J.F. Kirsten. (1999). Exploring Growth Linkages in a South African Smallholder Farming Area. Agrekon, 38:4: 585-593; Simphiwe, N. 2001. Prospects for Rural Growth? Measuring Growth Linkages in a South Af-rican Smallholder Farming Area. Working paper 2001-11. Pretoria, University of Pretoria.
Pinstrup-Andersen P. (2009). Food security: definition and measurement. Food Security 2009, 1:5-7.
Pretty, J. and Z.P. Bharucha. (2014). Sustainable Intensi-fication in Agricultural Systems. Annals of Botany, 114(1): 1571-1596.
Sen, A. (1966). Peasants and Dualism with or without Surplus Labor. The Journal of Political Economy, 74(5): 425-450.
Septiani, Popi (2015). Family Farming: The Case of In-donesia. Rendiconti Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL. Memorie di Scienze Fisiche e Naturali. 133° (2015), Vol. XXXIX, Parte II, Tomo I, pp. 251-257
Stefano Grando, Gianluca Brunori, Karlheinz Knickel, Teresa Pinto-Correia and Lee-Ann Sutherland. (2016). Report: Initial Conceptual framework. WP1 Transdisciplinary theory building and analytical framework. SALSA.
Sudaryanto, T, Susilowati, S.H, Sumaryanto. (2009). (111 EAAE-IAAE Seminar ‘Small Farms: decline or per-sistence’ University of Kent, Canterbury, UK 26 2009)
Thapa, G. (2009). Smallholder Farming in Transforming Economics of Asia and the Pacific: Challenges and Opportunities. Discussion Paper prepared for the side event organized during the Thirty-third ses-sion of IFAD's Governing Council. Rome: IFAD.
Van der Ploeg, J (2013). Peasants and the art of farming: A chayanovian manifesto. Winnipeg, MB: Fern-wood.
Wiggins, S. (2009). Can the Smallholder Model Deliver Poverty Reduction and Food Security for a Rapidly Growing Population in Africa? FAC Working Paper No. 8, July 2009, Future Agricultures Consortium, IDS, UK.
Worldometers. (2019). South-eastern Asia Population. (available at http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/south-eastern-asia-population/, ac-cessed 26th February 2019).
World Bank. (2003). Reaching the rural poor: A renewed strategy for rural development. Washington, DC.
. (2015). The Double Burden of Malnutrition in Indonesia (available at http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/04/23/the-double-burden-of-malnutrition-in-indonesia, accessed 26th February 2019).
World Health Organization. (2019). World hunger is still not going down after three years and obesity is still growing – UN report. (available at https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/15-07-2019-world-hunger-is-still-not-going-down-after-three-years-and-obesity-is-still-growing-un-report, accessed 28th April 2020)
Asian Development Bank [ADB]. (2011). Asia 2050: Real-izing the Asian Century.
Asian Development Bank [ADB]. (2015). Summary of Indonesia’s Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Environment Sector Assessment. ADB Papers on Indonesia No. 8, October 2015. Mandaluyong City, Philippines (available at https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/177036/ino-paper-08-2015.pdf, accessed 26th February 2019).
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2018. Result of Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. ISBN: 978-602-438-255-1.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. ISSN/ISBN: 0126-2912.
Bautista, R.M. and M. Thomas. (1998). Agricultural Growth Linkages in Zimbabwe: Income and Equity Effects. Trade and Macroeconomics Division. Dis-cussion Paper No. 31. Washington D.C., IFPRI.
Brunori, G., & Bartolini, F. (2016). Handbook of Rural Studies: The Family Farm, Model for the Future of Relic of the Past. Chapter 16: 192-204. INDB.
Chakraborty, S. and Roy, U. (2016). The Dynamics of Rural Non-Farm Economy in West Bengal during 1991–2001: A Statistical Analysis. Geographical Review of India 78 (3) September – 2016, 229-244
Crowley, M.L. and V.J. Roscigno. (2004). Farm Concen-tration, Political-Economic Process, and Stratifica-tion in the North Central U.S. Journal of Political & Military Sociology, 32(1): 33-155.
Dixon, J., K. Taniguchi, and H. Wattenbach. (eds). (2003). Approaches to assessing the impact of globalization on African smallholders: Household and village economy modelling. Proceedings of a working ses-sion on Globalization and the African Smallholder Study. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Donham, K., S. Wing, D. Osterberg, J. Flora, C. Hodne, K. Thu and P. Thorne. (2007). Community Health and Socioeconomic Issues Surrounding Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(2): 11: 317-20.
Ellis, F (1993). Peasant economics: Farm households in agrarian development. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.
European Union [EU] (2011). What is a small farm? Brief Agricultural Economic Briefs N° 2. – July 2011.
FAO and OECD. (2012). Sustainable Agricultural Produc-tivity Growth and Bridging the Gap for Small Family Farms. Interagency report to the Mexican G20 Presidency. Rome, FAO.
FAO. (2014a). The State of Food and Agriculture. Innova-tion in Family Farming. Rome, FAO.
. (2015). The state of food insecurity in the world 2015. Meeting the 2015 international hunger tar-gets: Taking stock of uneven progress. Rome: FAO.
. (2018). Smallholders data portrait (available at www.fao.org/family-farming/data-sources/dataportrait/farm-size/en, accessed 26th February 2019).
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. (2018). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018. Building Climate Resilience for Food Security and Nutrition. Rome, FAO.
FAO and IFAD. (2019). United Nations Decade of Family Farming 2019-2028. The future of family farming in the context of the 2030 Agenda. Rome. 16pp. Li-cence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
. 2019. United Nations Decade of Family Farming 2019-2028. Global Action Plan. Rome.
Foresight (2011), The Future of Food and Farming. Final Project Report. London: The UK Government Of-fice for Science; 2011.
Friedmann, H (1978). World market, state, and family farm: Social bases of household production in the era of wage labour. Comparative Studies in Society and History 20(4), 545–586.
Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Law-rence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C: Food security. The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 2010, 327:p812-p818.
Graeub, B. E., Chappell, M. J., Wittman, H., Ledermann, S., Kerr, R. B., & Gemmill-Herren, B. (2016). The state of family farms in the world. World develop-ment, 87, 1-15.
Hazell, P., C. Poulton, S. Wiggins, and A. Dorward. (2007). The Future of small farms for poverty reduction and growth. International Food Policy Research Insti-tute (IFPRI) 2020 Discussion Paper 42, May 2007. Washington D.C.: IFPRI.
High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutri-tion [HLPE]. (2013) Investing in smallholder agri-culture for food security, A report by the High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome: HLPE.
Herrero, M., P.K. Thornton, B. Power, J.R. Bogard, R. Re-mans, S. Fritz, J.S. Gerber and G. Nelson, see L, Waha K. and Watson R.A. (2017). Farming and the Geography of Nutrient Production for Human Use: A Transdisciplinary Analysis. Lancet Planetary Health, 1: 1: e33-e42.
Jackson-Smith, D. and G. Gillespie. (2005). Impacts of Farm Structural Change on Farmers’ Social Ties. Society and Natural Resources, 18: 215-40.
Larson, D. F., K. Otsuka, T. Matsumoto and T. Kilic. (2012). Should African Rural Development Strate-gies Depend on Smallholder Farms? An Exploration of the Inverse Productivity Hypothesis. Washington D.C., World Bank.
Lipton, M. (2006). Can Small Farmers Survive, Prosper, or Be the Key Channel to Cut Mass Poverty? The Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 3 (1): 58-85.
Lobao, L. and Stofferahn C.W. (2008). “The community effects of industrialized farming: Social science re-search and challenges to corporate farming law.” Agriculture and Human Values, 25: 219-240.
Lowder, S, Skoet, J & Singh, S (2014). What do we really know about the number and distribution of farms and family farms worldwide? Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2014. ESA Working Paper No. 14-02. Rome: FAO.
Lyson, T., R. Torres and R. Welsh. (2001). Scale of Agri-cultural Production, Civic Engagement and Com-munity Welfare. Social Forces, 80: 311-27.
Lyson, T. (2004). Civic Agriculture: Reconnecting Farm, Food, and Community. Medford, MA: Tufts Univer-sity Press.
MacCannell, D. (1988). Industrial Agriculture and Rural Community Degradation. In: Agriculture and Community Change in the U.S.: The Congressional Research Reports (Swanson, L.E., ed). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 15-75.
Ngqangweni, S.S., C.L. Delgado and J.F. Kirsten. (1999). Exploring Growth Linkages in a South African Smallholder Farming Area. Agrekon, 38:4: 585-593; Simphiwe, N. 2001. Prospects for Rural Growth? Measuring Growth Linkages in a South Af-rican Smallholder Farming Area. Working paper 2001-11. Pretoria, University of Pretoria.
Pinstrup-Andersen P. (2009). Food security: definition and measurement. Food Security 2009, 1:5-7.
Pretty, J. and Z.P. Bharucha. (2014). Sustainable Intensi-fication in Agricultural Systems. Annals of Botany, 114(1): 1571-1596.
Sen, A. (1966). Peasants and Dualism with or without Surplus Labor. The Journal of Political Economy, 74(5): 425-450.
Septiani, Popi (2015). Family Farming: The Case of In-donesia. Rendiconti Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL. Memorie di Scienze Fisiche e Naturali. 133° (2015), Vol. XXXIX, Parte II, Tomo I, pp. 251-257
Stefano Grando, Gianluca Brunori, Karlheinz Knickel, Teresa Pinto-Correia and Lee-Ann Sutherland. (2016). Report: Initial Conceptual framework. WP1 Transdisciplinary theory building and analytical framework. SALSA.
Sudaryanto, T, Susilowati, S.H, Sumaryanto. (2009). (111 EAAE-IAAE Seminar ‘Small Farms: decline or per-sistence’ University of Kent, Canterbury, UK 26 2009)
Thapa, G. (2009). Smallholder Farming in Transforming Economics of Asia and the Pacific: Challenges and Opportunities. Discussion Paper prepared for the side event organized during the Thirty-third ses-sion of IFAD's Governing Council. Rome: IFAD.
Van der Ploeg, J (2013). Peasants and the art of farming: A chayanovian manifesto. Winnipeg, MB: Fern-wood.
Wiggins, S. (2009). Can the Smallholder Model Deliver Poverty Reduction and Food Security for a Rapidly Growing Population in Africa? FAC Working Paper No. 8, July 2009, Future Agricultures Consortium, IDS, UK.
Worldometers. (2019). South-eastern Asia Population. (available at http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/south-eastern-asia-population/, ac-cessed 26th February 2019).
World Bank. (2003). Reaching the rural poor: A renewed strategy for rural development. Washington, DC.
. (2015). The Double Burden of Malnutrition in Indonesia (available at http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/04/23/the-double-burden-of-malnutrition-in-indonesia, accessed 26th February 2019).
World Health Organization. (2019). World hunger is still not going down after three years and obesity is still growing – UN report. (available at https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/15-07-2019-world-hunger-is-still-not-going-down-after-three-years-and-obesity-is-still-growing-un-report, accessed 28th April 2020)