Main Article Content
Abstract
The study analyzes the relationship between conversational applications (WhatsApp) and social media (Facebook and Instagram) through social capital in disaster mitigation at the Ciliwung Riverbank, Tugu Utara Village. This study used Mayfield's social media theory and Lasser's social capital theory in analyzing disaster mitigation. This study used a post-positivistic paradigm and combined two qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and distributing questionnaires through survey techniques. Qualitative data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and quantitatively used descriptive statistics with correlation analysis. The results showed that the relationship between conversational media applications and social media with social capital was highly correlated and obtained a value above 0.75. This showed a very strong relationship before, during, and after the disaster. Users of conversational media applications and social media build social capital to help each other, build social networks and social relations, trust and cooperation to achieve common goals. The power of social capital through the application of conversational media and social media forms social interaction and social communication based on technology or digital in disaster areas.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Bahri, M. T. (2021). Twitter Based Digital Social Movement Pattern to Fight COVID-19. 95–112.
Barisione, M., Michailidou, A., & Airoldi, M. (2017). Understanding a digital movement of opinion: The case of #RefugeesWelcome. Information , Communication & Society https://doi.org/10.1080/13 69118X.2017.1410204, 8(22), 1145-1164
Cahyono, A. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Publiciana, 9(1), 140–157. Retrieved from https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/publiciana/article/view/79
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research Designi: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Fukuyama, C. (2002). The Great Disruption, Hakekat Manusia dan Rekostruksi Tatanan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Qalam.
Garna Judistira K. (1999). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kualitatif. Bandung: Primaco Akademika.
Hoon, L.L, Shen, N.K., & Mei, T. C. (2015). News Frame of Typhoon Haiyan Disaster Coverage: A Comparative Study of Philippines Inquirer and The Wall Street. Journal News Sites. The Asian Conference on Media & Mass Communication 2015 Official Conference Proceedings . Http://Papers. Iafor.Org/Wp-Content/Uploads/Papers/ Mediasia2015/MediAsia2015_12043.Pdf
Houston, J. B., Pfefferbaum, B., & R., & C. E. (2012). Disaster News: Framing and Frame Changing in Coverage of Major U.S. Natural Disasters, 2000– 2010. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 89 (4), 606–623. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1077699012456022
Huggin Thomas J, Robin Peace, Stephen R. Hill, David M. Johnston, A. C. M. (2015). Visually Modelling Collaborative Research into Innovative Community Disaster Resilience Practice, Strategy, and Governance. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. Doi:10.1007/S13753-015-0061-6.
Irwan. (2021a). Penguatan Modal Sosial Melalui Media Sosial untuk Peningkatan Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Menghadapi Bencana di Bantaran Sungai. IPB University.
Irwan. (2021b). Penguatan Modal Sosial Melalui Media Sosial untuk Peningkatan Rumah Tangga Menghadapi Bencana di Bantaran Sungai. Insitut Pertanian Bogor.
Irwan, Kolopaking, L. M., Muljono, P., Yonvitner, & Ferindian Falatehan, S. (2020). Social Media Strengthens Social Capital in Dealing with Disaster on the Riverbanks. In International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net (Vol. 14).
Jung Lee. (2017). Social Capital Expectation and Usage of Social Media: the Moderating Role of Social Capital Susceptibility. Behaviour and Information Technology. Doi:Org/10.1080/0144929X2017.1344730., 10(36), 1067-1080.
Kantor Desa Tugu Utara. (2019). Data Jumlah Bencana di Desa Tugu Utara, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Desa Tugu Utara.
Karimatunnisa Aisyah, N. K. P. (2018). Peran Modal Sosial dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Merapi Kalitengah Lor, Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [SKPM], 2(3), 332-346.
Lesser E. (2000). Knowledge and Social Capital: Foundation and Application. Boston: Butterworth- Heinemann.
Longstaff H. Patricia, Nicholas J. Armstrong, Keli Perrin, Whitney May Parker, M. A. H. (2010). Building Resilient Communities: A Preliminary Framework For Assessment [internet]. Homeland Security Affairs. [Diunduh Agustus 2018 Agustus 03]. Tersedia Pada: Https://Www.Hsaj. Org/Articles/81., (1-23;).
Longstaff P. (2005). Security, Resilience and Communication In Unpredictable Environments Such as Terrorism, Natural Disasters and Complex Technology. Syracuse. New York: Author.
Mayfield A. (2008). What Is Social Media?. Amerika Serikat (US): iCrossingebook.
Miles, M. B. & A. M. H. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Depok: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Mosco Vincent. (2017). Society Now Becoming Digital; Toward a Post-Internet Society. Inggris: Emerald Limited.
Munandar, A. (2021). Shifting the Blame : Storm and Wildfire Dramatic Images in American News Media. 113–126.
Nurjanah Sugiharto R, Kuswanda D, Siswanto BP, A. (2011). Manajemen Bencana. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Nurjannah Ramadhani Syamira. (2020). Analysis of Factors Causing the High Referral Rate at Public Health Centers in the JKN Era. Public Health Nutrition Media. Published by Universitas Airlangga. This Is an Open Access Articie under CC-BY-SA License.
Pantti, M. (2019). Crisis and Disaster Coverage. In T. P. Vos & F. Hanusch (Eds.),. The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Https:// Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118841570.Iejs0202
Putnam RD. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rudianto. (2015). Komunikasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Jurnal Simbolik., 1(1), 51-61.
Tierney, K., Lindell, M., & Perry, R. (2011). Facing the Unexpected: Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United States. Joseph Henry Press, (November).