Main Article Content
Abstract
Learning is weak not because learning is weak. Learning becomes weak because the modules were not prepared to become self-directed. The goal of this design and development project was to create a self-directed statistics and probability instructional module. Data were gathered from teachers, learners, and experts. The data-gathering instruments were Competency Checklist, Students’ and Experts’ Evaluation Checklist, and Reflection Guide. According on teacher perceptions, a survey of the learners' five least-mastered competencies served as the foundation for the development of the module. This module was pilot tested on a group of Grade 11 learners. Learners utilized the module at home and were asked to answer the exercises. Learners took pictures and short videos while they were answering the module. Afterward, learners evaluated the module. In order to assess the module's level of acceptability, experts were requested to complete the Expert's Evaluation Checklist. Thematic analysis, rank, the mean, and standard deviation were all used as data analysis tools. The results show that the following were the five least-mastered competencies: solving problems involving confidence interval of the population mean, solving problems involving regression analysis, solving problems involving sample size determination, solving problems that require population proportion test of hypothesis, and solving problems involving correlation analysis. Additionally, the experts rated the produced module's acceptability as "highly acceptable." While the learners gave the module a "highly acceptable" rating. As a result, the developed module is appropriate for assisting learners in performing the competencies in the area of Statistics and Probability. It is recommended that teachers should use the Self-directed instructional module for whatever mode of learning their school will have.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Albert, J. R., Albacea, Z., Ayaay, M., David, I., & de Mesa, I. (2016). CHED Teaching Guide for Senior School Statistics and Probability. Philippines: EC-TEC Commercial.
Bagano, D., Partible, F., Zorilla, R. (2016). Statistics and Probability for Senior High School. Jo-es Publish-ing House, Inc. Dalandanan, Valenzuela City
Bacio, Jr., S. P., & Sagge, Jr, R. G. (2022b). Evaluation of the Developed and Produced Computer Generated Instructional Materials (CGIM) for College Geome-try. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Ap-plied Business and Education Research, 3(11), 2329-2342. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.11.19
Bacio, S., & Sagge, R. (2019b). Development and produc-tion of computer generated instructional materials for college geometry. Journal of Physics: Confer-ence Series, 1254, 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012040
Bacio Jr, S. P., & Sagge Jr, R. G. (2022a). Development and Evaluation of an Instructional Package for Komu-nikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pil-ipino. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 3010-3027. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/2083
Bao, W. (2020). COVID‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Hu-man Behavior and Emerging Technologies. Re-trieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Cabiles, N.V. (2022). Exploring the Development Process and Appropriateness of a Competency-based In-structional Materials Package in Pagbasa at Pag-susuri ng Iba’t Ibang Teksto Tungo sa Panana-liksik. Asia Pacific Journal Educational Perspective Vol. 9 (1), 8-17. https://research.lpubatangas.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/2-APJEP-2022-51.pdf
Cavanaugh, C., Barbour, M. K., & Clark, T. (2009). Re-search and practice in K to12 online learning: A review of open access literature. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learn-ing, 10(1), 1-13.
Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Jurgen, R., Malkawi, B. H., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Department of Education (2020). The Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan in the Time of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.teacherph.com/download-deped-basic-education-learning-continuity-plan-in-the-time-of-covid-19/
Department of Education (2020). Official Statement De-partment of Education. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/05/06/official-statement-2
Ocampo, S. & Tresvalles, R. (2016). Probability, Statis-tics and Applications for Senior High School. Phil-ippines: ABIVA Publishing House, Inc.
Ritchey, R., Klein, J. & Tracey, M. W. (2011). The instruc-tional design knowledge base: Theory, research and practice. New York: Routledge.
Richey, R.C., Klein, J.D. & Tracey, M.W. (20011). The in-structional design knowledge base: Theory, Re-search and practice. New York: Routledge
Richey, R.C., Klein, J.D. & Nelson, W. A. (2004). Develop-mental research: Studies of instructional design and development. Retrieved on 31st March, 2009 from http://www.aect.org/edtech/41.pdf
Roman, A. (2016). Development and Validation of Statis-tics Module for Quality Educational Research. In-ternational Journal of Science and Research. 5(9), 10.21275/art20161488
Sagge, R., & Bacio, S. (2019a). Students' competence in college geometry: Basis for development of com-puter generated instructional materials. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 42. http://www.recsam.edu.my/sub_JSMESEA/index.php/journals-2010-2019/2019
Salcedo, C. S. (2010). Comparative analysis of learning outcomes in face-to-face foreign language classes vs. language lab and online. J. Coll. Teach. Learn. 7, 43–54. doi: 10.19030/tlc. v7i2.88
Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Higher Education amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7947
UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
Winters, F. I., Greene, J. A., & Costich, C. M. (2008). Self-Regulation Of Learning Within Computer Based Learning Environments: A critical analysis. Educa-tional Psychology Review, 20(4), 429– 444.