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Dec 18, 2022
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Abstract
This study aims to determine physical and clay mineral properties of soils and how they affect the occurrence of erosion in the IAIN Campus Ambon. The results indicated that the two soil profiles shows a variety in soil properties. the largest distribution of soil particle density is 2.63 at soil layer P2L3 and the smallest is 2.26 at P1L1, the largest soil pore distribution is 60.12% at P2L1 and the smallest is 29.36% at P1L3, while the largest soil pores ratio distribution is 1.51% at P2L1 and the smallest is 0.42% at soil layer P1L3. The soil porosity reflects the level of the soil ability to pass water flow (permeability) or the speed of water flow to pass through the soil mass (percolation). By the decreasing of soil porosity and pore ratio in layers 3 and 4, the permeability is also slower. The major clay mineral found in both soil profiles is kaolinite, an unwell consolidated secondary clay mineral type 1:1 mixed with quartz, the most weathering resistant primary minerals. These two minerals have lower friction resistance due to the increasing of clay content in the lower soil profiles. The physical and hydrological soil properties as well as the presence of kaolinite and quartz in the lower soil layers are considered to be the cause of the erosion occurrence in the study area (IAIN campus).
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Luhukay , M., Risamasu, R. G., Osok, R. M., & Slamet, S. (2022). Study of Physical and Mineral Properties of Soil Clay Landslide Location of IAIN Campus Ambon City. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(12), 2611-2621. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.12.14
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Ahmad, R. S. (2022). Retensi Air Tanah Berdasarkan Toposekuen Pada Perkebunan Teh (Camellia Sinensis) Ptpn Vi Di Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok. Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/100173
Ahmed, K. S., Basharat, M., Riaz, M. T., Sarfraz, Y., & Shahzad, A. (2021). Geotechnical investigation and landslide susceptibility assessment along the Neelum road: a case study from Lesser Himalayas, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(11), 1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07396-6
Anda, M., Purwanto, S., Suryani, E., Husnain, & Muchtar. (2021). Pristine soil property and mineralogy as the strategic rehabilitation basis in post-earthquake-induced liquefaction, tsunami and landslide in Palu, Indonesia. CATENA, 203, 105345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105345
Bencana, B. N. P. (2020). Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2020-2024. BNPB, Jakarta, 1–115.
Evelyn, E., & Makarim, C. A. (2018). Potensi Ekspansif Pada Tanah Residual Dengan Atterberg Limit Dan X-Ray Diffraction Test Untuk Wilayah Jakarta Dan Sekitarnya. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 168–176.
Gosal, L. C., Tarore, R. C., & Karongkong, H. H. (2018). Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerentanan Bencana Gunung Api Lokon Di Kota Tomohon. SPASIAL, 5(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35793/sp.v5i2.20810
Hosobuchi, M. N., Chigira, M., Lim, C., & Komoo, I. (2021). Geological history controlling the debris avalanches of pyroclastic fall deposits induced by the 2009 Padang earthquake, Indonesia: The sequential influences of pumice fall, weathering, and slope undercut. Engineering Geology, 287, 106104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106104
Isra, N., Lias, S. A., & Ahmad, A. (2019). Karakteristik Ukuran Butir Dan Mineral Liat Tanah Pada Kejadian Longsor (Studi Kasus: Sub Das Jeneberang). Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i2.7874
Kim, K.-S., Jeong, S.-W., Song, Y.-S., Kim, M., & Park, J.-Y. (2021). Four-Year Monitoring Study of Shallow Landslide Hazards Based on Hydrological Measurements in a Weathered Granite Soil Slope in South Korea. Water, 13(17), 2330. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172330
Laimeheriwa, S. (2014). Analisis tren perubahan curah hujan pada tiga wilayah dengan pola hujan yang berbeda di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 10(2), 71–78.
Lalitha, M., Kumar, K. S. A., Nair, K. M., Dharumarajan, S., Koyal, A., Khandal, S., Kaliraj, S., & Hegde, R. (2021). Evaluating pedogenesis and soil Atterberg limits for inducing landslides in the Western Ghats, Idukki District of Kerala, South India. Natural Hazards, 106(1), 487–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04472-0
Liu, J., Xu, Q., Wang, S., Siva Subramanian, S., Wang, L., & Qi, X. (2020). Formation and chemo-mechanical characteristics of weak clay interlayers between alternative mudstone and sandstone sequence of gently inclined landslides in Nanjiang, SW China. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 79(9), 4701–4715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01859-y
Nature, S. (2019). Development Of A Land Degradation Assessment Model Based On Field Indicators Assessment And Prediction Methods In Wai Sari, Sub-Watershed Kairatu District, Western Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. SCIENCE NATURE, 2(1), 071–085. https://doi.org/10.30598/SNvol2iss1pp071-085year2019
Noviyanto, A., Sartohadi, J., & Purwanto, B. H. (2020). The distribution of soil morphological characteristics for landslide-impacted Sumbing Volcano, Central Java - Indonesia. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 7(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-020-00158-8
Osok, R. M., Talakua, S. M., & Gaspersz, E. J. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Erosi Tanah, Dan Tingkat Bahaya Erosi Dengan Metode Rusle Di DAS Wai Batu Merah Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku. JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 14(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2018.14.2.89
Priyanti, N., & Suprianto, A. (2020). Analisis Data Resistivitas dan Uji Permeabilitas Tanah di Daerah Rawan Longsor Desa Kemuning Lor Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS, 6(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jop.v6i1.10181
Rahmaniah, R., Reskywijaya, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Jayadi, H. (2020). Analisis Mineral Tanah Rawan Longsor Menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction Di Desa Sawaru Kabupaten Maros. Jambura Geoscience Review, 2(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v2i1.2639
Rakuasa, H., & Rifai, A. (2020). Pemetaan Kerentanan Bencana Tanah Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kota Ambon. Seminar Nasional Geomatika: Informasi Geospasial Untuk Inovasi Percepatan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. https://doi.org/10.24895/Sng.
Setyanta, B., & Setiadi, I. (2011). Model struktur subduksi kerak di perairan Laut Maluku dan vulkanisme berdasarkan analisis gaya berat dan kegempaan. Jurnal Geologi Dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 21(4), 213–223.
Soewandita, H. (2018). Analisis Kawasan Rawan Longsor Dan Keterkaitannya Terhadap Kualitas Tanah Dan Penggunaan Lahan (Kasus di Kawasan Agribisnis Juhut Kabupaten Pandeglang). Jurnal Alami : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.29122/alami.v2i1.2826
Souisa, M. (2021). Kajian Gerakan Tanah Melalui Integrasi Multidisiplin (Studi Kasus: Longsor Amahusu Kecamatan Nusaniwe Ambon). ALE Proceeding, 1, 115–121. https://doi.org/10.30598/ale.1.2018.115-121
Subardja, D, Ritung, S., Anda, M., Suryani, E., & Subandiono, R. E. (2016). Petunjuk teknis klasifikasi tanah nasional edisi kedua (in Bahasa). Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Litbang Pertanian Bogor. https://doi.org/Subardja, D., S. Ritung, M. Anda, Sukarman, E. Suryani, dan R.E. Subandiono. 2016. Petunjuk Teknis Klasifikasi Tanah Nasional. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor. 22 hal.
Subardja, Djaja, Ritung, S., Anda, M., Sukarman, E. S., & Subandiono, R. E. (2014). Petunjuk teknis klasifikasi tanah nasional. Balai Besar Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor, 22.
Sunbul, F., Haner, B., Mungan, H., Akarsu, V., Sunbul Guner, A. B., & Temiz, C. (2021). Stability Analysis of a Landslide: A View with Implications of Microstructural Soil Characters. Indian Geotechnical Journal, 51(4), 647–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-020-00467-7
Tutuarima, C. T., Talakua, S. M., & Osok, R. M. (2021). Penilaian Degradasi Lahan dan Dampak Sedimentasi terhadap Perencanaan Bangungan Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Wai Ruhu, Kota Ambon. JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 17(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.43
Uyeturk, C. E., Huvaj, N., Bayraktaroglu, H., & Huseyinpasaoglu, M. (2020). Geotechnical characteristics of residual soils in rainfall-triggered landslides in Rize, Turkey. Engineering Geology, 264, 105318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105318
Wang, L., & Song, X. (2022). Engineering geological characteristics and failures of dispersive clays in Northeast China. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 81(3), 88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-022-02590-6
Zhan, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, W., Shangguan, Y., Song, S., & Chen, J. (2019). Soil-engineering properties and failure mechanisms of shallow landslides in soft-rock materials. CATENA, 181, 104093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104093