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Feb 20, 2023
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Abstract
Research to study the effect of a good combination of growing media and application of N fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea, L.). The research time was carried out from June 2022 to October 2022 at Raya Village garden, Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, with an altitude of 1,300 above sea level with latosol soil type and soil pH 6.8. This research was conducted from June 2022 to October 2022. This research was conducted with a factorial experiment of 3x2 = 6 + 1 controls arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor was the composition of the planting medium (M), which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: Mo: Control (without mixture), M1: Soil + husk charcoal with a volume ratio (1:1), M2: Sand + charcoal husk with a volume ratio (1:1) , M3: Soil + sand + husk charcoal by volume ratio (1:1:1) . The second factor was the dose of ZA (N) fertilizer which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: N1 : 50 kg/ha, N2 : 100 kg/ha, N3 : 150 kg/ha . The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, number of roots, fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of flowers/plant, dry weight of plants, initiation of flowering, flower diameter. Mixing plant media and N fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. M3N3 treatment ( Soil + sand + husk charcoal with volume ratio (1:1:1) + Nitrogen fertilizer 150 kg/ha, is the best treatment that can increase growth and yield of cauliflower on the number of roots (7.27 fruit), fresh weight of plants (7.95 g), dry weight of plants (2.69 g), initiation of flowering (6.00 hst), fresh weight of flowers/plant (6.98 g), flower diameter (3.09 mm).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Tarigan, S. (2023). The Effect of Cultiving Media and N Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Results of Flowering Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(2), 616-623. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.02.28
References
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Shekari, L., Aroiee, H., Mirshekari, A., & Nemati, H. (2019). Protective role of selenium on cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) exposed to cadmium and lead stress during reproductive stage role of selenium on heavy metals stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(5), 529–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1554075
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Zargar Shooshtari, F., Souri, M. K., Hasandokht, M. R., & Jari, S. K. (2020). Glycine mitigates fertilizer requirements of agricultural crops: case study with cucumber as a high fertilizer demanding crop. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 7(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00185-5
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Bhunia, S., Bhowmik, A., Pramanik, A., Mallick, R., & Mukherjee, J. (2023). Successive cultivation of cabbage and spinach by land application of recycled slaughterhouse waste: Benefit to farmers and agro-ecosystem health. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 29, 102967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102967
Chrysargyris, A., Antoniou, O., Xylia, P., Petropoulos, S., & Tzortzakis, N. (2021). The use of spent coffee grounds in growing media for the production of Brassica seedlings in nurseries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(19), 24279–24290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07944-9
Disha, A. S., Harun, M. A. Y. Al, Akter, S., Billah, S. M., & Noman, M. A.-A.-. (2020). Reusing greywater for cultivation of Capsicum frutescens and Calendula officinalis. Journal of Environmental Management, 272, 111088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111088
Esmaielpour, B., Einizadeh, S., & Pourrahimi, G. (2020). Effects of vermicompost produced from cow manure on the growth, yield and nutrition contents of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 21(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/21.1.2121
Farjana, S., Park, I. S., & Choi, J. M. (2023). Impact of controlled nitrogen application in water solution on seedling growth, tissue and soil nutrient concentrations in vegetative propagation of strawberry. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-022-00460-4
Gruda, N. (2019). Increasing Sustainability of Growing Media Constituents and Stand-Alone Substrates in Soilless Culture Systems. Agronomy, 9(6), 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060298
Gruda, N., Bisbis, M., & Tanny, J. (2019). Impacts of protected vegetable cultivation on climate change and adaptation strategies for cleaner production – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 324–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.295
Gruda, N. S. (2022). Advances in Soilless Culture and Growing Media in Today’s Horticulture—An Editorial. Agronomy, 12(11), 2773. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112773
Gusta, A., & Same, M. (2022). The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and NPK on the Growth of the Master Pepper Plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1012(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012028
Hariyadi, B. W., Huda, N., Ali, M., & Wandik, E. (2019). The Effect of Tambsil Organic Fertilizer on The Growth And Results of Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) In Lowland. Agricultural Science, 2(2), 127–138. http://agriculturalscience.unmerbaya.ac.id/index.php/agriscience/article/view/28
Hariyadi, B. W., Nizak, F., Nurmalasari, I. R., & Kogoya, Y. (2019). Effect of dose and time of npk fertilizer application on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Agricultural Science, 2(2), 101–111. http://agriculturalscience.unmerbaya.ac.id/index.php/agriscience/article/view/26
Ji, S., Liu, Z., Liu, B., Wang, Y., & Wang, J. (2020). The effect of Trichoderma biofertilizer on the quality of flowering Chinese cabbage and the soil environment. Scientia Horticulturae, 262, 109069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109069
Jia, J., Zhang, Y., Cui, L., & Feng, H. (2019). Effect of thidiazuron on microspore embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in Chinese flowering cabbage ( Brassica rapa. var. parachinenis ). Plant Breeding, 138(6), 916–924. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12738
Jin, L., Jin, N., Wang, S., Li, J., Meng, X., Xie, Y., Wu, Y., Luo, S., Lyu, J., & Yu, J. (2022). Changes in the Microbial Structure of the Root Soil and the Yield of Chinese Baby Cabbage by Chemical Fertilizer Reduction with Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application. Microbiology Spectrum, 10(6), e01215-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01215-22
Kiruba N, J. M., & Saeid, A. (2022). An Insight into Microbial Inoculants for Bioconversion of Waste Biomass into Sustainable “Bio-Organic” Fertilizers: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(21), 13049. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113049
Liu, W., Muzolf-Panek, M., & Kleiber, T. (2022). Effect of Nitrogen Nutrition and Planting Date on the Yield and Physicochemical Parameters of Flowering Chinese Cabbage. Agronomy, 12(11), 2869. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112869
Ma, J., Faqir, Y., Chai, Y., Wu, S., Luo, T., Liao, S., Kaleri, A. R., Tan, C., Qing, Y., Kalhoro, M. T., Umer, N., & Hadir, W. (2023). Chitosan microspheres-based controlled release nitrogen fertilizers enhance the growth, antioxidant, and metabolite contents of Chinese cabbage. Scientia Horticulturae, 308, 111542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111542
Reza, A., Shim, S., Kim, S., Ahmed, N., Won, S., & Ra, C. (2019). Nutrient Leaching Loss of Pre-Treated Struvite and Its Application in Sudan Grass Cultivation as an Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Fertilizer Source. Sustainability, 11(15), 4204. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154204
Shalaby, T. A., El-Newiry, N. A., El-Tarawy, M., El-Mahrouk, M. E., Shala, A. Y., El-Beltagi, H. S., Rezk, A. A., Ramadan, K. M. A., Shehata, W. F., & El-Ramady, H. (2022). Biochemical and Physiological Response of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) to Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid and Potassium Humate in Different Soil Growth Media. Gesunde Pflanzen, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00693-4
Shao, Y., Chen, J., Wang, L., Hou, M., & Chen, D. (2021). Effects of fermented organic fertilizer application on soil N2O emission under the vegetable rotation in polyhouse. Environmental Research, 200, 111491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111491
Shekari, L., Aroiee, H., Mirshekari, A., & Nemati, H. (2019). Protective role of selenium on cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) exposed to cadmium and lead stress during reproductive stage role of selenium on heavy metals stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(5), 529–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1554075
Wang, Z., Li, Y., Guo, W., Xu, Z., Wang, L., & Ma, L. (2019). Yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefits of biochar additions to Chinese Flowering Cabbage in Northwest China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 113(3), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-019-09971-6
Wen, J., Ning, S., Wei, X., Guo, W., Sun, W., Zhang, T., & Wang, L. (2022). The Impact of Insect-Proof Screen on Microclimate, Reference Evapotranspiration and Growth of Chinese Flowering Cabbage in Arid and Semi-Arid Region. Horticulturae, 8(8), 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8080704
Yamuangmorn, S., Jumrus, S., Jamjod, S., Sringarm, K., Arjin, C., & Prom-u-thai, C. (2022). Responses of purple rice variety to light intensities and soil zinc application on plant growth, yield and bioactive compounds synthesis. Journal of Cereal Science, 106, 103495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2022.103495
Zargar Shooshtari, F., Souri, M. K., Hasandokht, M. R., & Jari, S. K. (2020). Glycine mitigates fertilizer requirements of agricultural crops: case study with cucumber as a high fertilizer demanding crop. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 7(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00185-5
Zeng, L.-J., Huang, Y.-H., Lü, H., Geng, J., Zhao, H.-M., Xiang, L., Li, H., Li, Y.-W., Mo, C.-H., Cai, Q.-Y., & Li, Q. X. (2022). Uptake pathways of phthalates (PAEs) into Chinese flowering cabbage grown in plastic greenhouses and lowering PAE accumulation by spraying PAE-degrading bacterial strain. Science of The Total Environment, 815, 152854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152854