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May 13, 2023
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Aug 23, 2023
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Abstract
This study examines the challenges of implementing TOD development in response to urban and transportation problems in Thessaloniki, Greece. This research attempts to highlight current discussions around the transferability and adaptability of the TOD model, concentrating on implementation issues that take into account the unique nature of Thessaloniki as a Greek city. The consideration of this research, given the public transportation system of Thessaloniki city which lags behind other European cities with comparable size and metropolitan characteristics, is that it is mostly based on the bus network. Thus, resulting in the expansion of metropolitan areas and urban growth completely dependent on the use of private vehicles for daily transportation.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Sasmit, A., & Riyanti, N. (2023). The Challenges of Impementation of Developing A Tod Area in Thessaloni-ki, Greece. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(8), 2765-2774. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.08.16
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Agyemang, K. K., Amoako-Sakyi, R. O., Antwi, K. B., Mensah, C. A., & Abane, A. M. (2020). Transit Oriented Development: Theory And Implementation Challenges In Ghana. Tema-Journal Of Land Use, Mobility And Environment, 13(3), 409–425. Https://Doi.Org/10.6092/1970-9870/6981
Alalouch, C., Piselli, C., & Cappa, F. (2021). Towards Implementation Of Sustainability Concepts In Developing Countries. Springer.
Almatar, K. M. (2022). Transit-Oriented Development In Saudi Arabia: Riyadh As A Case Study. Sustainability, 14(23), 16129. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su142316129
Chrysanidis, T., Mousama, D., Tzatzo, E., Alamanis, N., & Zachos, D. (2022). Study Of The Effect Of A Seismic Zone To The Construction Cost Of A Five-Story Reinforced Concrete Building. Sustainability, 14(16), 10076. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su141610076
Evangelidis, V., Tsompanas, M.-A., Sirakoulis, G. C., & Adamatzky, A. (2015). Slime Mould Imitates Development Of Roman Roads In The Balkans. Journal Of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2, 264–281. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jasrep.2015.02.005
Fameli, K. M., & Assimakopoulos, V. D. (2015). Development Of A Road Transport Emission Inventory For Greece And The Greater Athens Area: Effects Of Important Parameters. Science Of The Total Environment, 505, 770–786. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Scitotenv.2014.10.015
Gkoulias, K., Palantzas, G., & Nalmpantis, D. (2021). Development Of An On-Spot Bio-Waste Screening Methodology With Vehicle Selection Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (Mcda): Implementation In The Municipality Of Chalkis, Greece. In Advances In Mobility-As-A-Service Systems: Proceedings Of 5th Conference On Sustainable Urban Mobility, Virtual Csum2020, June 17-19, 2020, Greece (Pp. 780–789). Springer. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-61075-3_76
Komninos, N. (2020). The New Logic Of Environmental Sustainability Under The Smart Everything Paradigm. Ersa: Thessaloniki, Greece.
Kunst, F. (2016). From Rail-Oriented To Automobile-Oriented Urban Development And Back. 100 Years Of Paradigm Change And Transport Policy In Berlin. Tema-Journal Of Land Use, Mobility And Environment, 21–34. Https://Doi.Org/10.6092/1970-9870/3911
Mancò, G., Guelpa, E., Colangelo, A., Virtuani, A., Morbiato, T., & Verda, V. (2021). Innovative Renewable Technology Integration For Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings Within The Re-Cognition Project. Sustainability, 13(4), 1938. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su13041938
Mirmoghtadaee, M. (2016). Challenges Of Transit Oriented Development (Tod) In Iran. The Need For A Paradigm Shift. Tema-Journal Of Land Use, Mobility And Environment, 35–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.6092/1970-9870/3923
Moustaka-Gouni, M., Sommer, U., Economou-Amilli, A., Arhonditsis, G. B., Katsiapi, M., Papastergiadou, E., Kormas, K. A., Vardaka, E., Karayanni, H., & Papadimitriou, T. (2019). Implementation Of The Water Framework Directive: Lessons Learned And Future Perspectives For An Ecologically Meaningful Classification Based On Phytoplankton Of The Status Of Greek Lakes, Mediterranean Region. Environmental Management, 64(6), 675–688. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00267-019-01226-Y
Nikitas, A., Michalakopoulou, K., Njoya, E. T., & Karampatzakis, D. (2020). Artificial Intelligence, Transport And The Smart City: Definitions And Dimensions Of A New Mobility Era. Sustainability, 12(7), 2789. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12072789
Panagiotis, I., & Stavros, V. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals: Tourism And Sustainability Challenges In The Case Of Greek Thematic Museums. European Journal Of Research Development And Sustainability (Ejrds), 2(11), 46–57. Https://Www.Scholarzest.Com/
Papagiannakis, A., Vitopoulou, A., & Yiannakou, A. (2021). Transit-Oriented Development In The Southern European City Of Thessaloniki Introducing Urban Railway: Typology And Implementation Issues. European Planning Studies, 29(1), 117–141. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09654313.2020.1724267
Papagiannakis, A., & Yiannakou, A. (2022). Do Citizens Understand The Benefits Of Transit-Oriented Development? Exploring And Modeling Community Perceptions Of A Metro Line Under Construction In Thessaloniki, Greece. Sustainability, 14(12), 7043. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su14127043
Papagiannakis, Α., Yiannakou, Α., & Pateraki, D. (2017). The Renaissance Of Tramway As A Challenge For Transit Oriented Development: A Pilot Project In The City Of Thessaloniki. Proceedings International Conference On Changing Cities Iii: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic Dimensions, Syros, Greece, 1357–1369.
Paranychianakis, N. V, Salgot, M., Snyder, S. A., & Angelakis, A. N. (2015). Water Reuse In Eu States: Necessity For Uniform Criteria To Mitigate Human And Environmental Risks. Critical Reviews In Environmental Science And Technology, 45(13), 1409–1468. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10643389.2014.955629
Pozoukidou, G., & Chatziyiannaki, Z. (2021). 15-Minute City: Decomposing The New Urban Planning Eutopia. Sustainability, 13(2), 928. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su13020928
Roukouni, A., & Macharis, C. (2018). Analysis Focusing On A Greek City. Decision-Making For Sustainable Transport And Mobility: Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis, 120.
Roukouni, A., Macharis, C., Basbas, S., Stephanis, B., & Mintsis, G. (2018). Financing Urban Transportation Infrastructure In A Multi-Actors Environment: The Role Of Value Capture. European Transport Research Review, 10(1), 14. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12544-017-0281-5
Sevastas, S., Siarkos, I., Theodossiou, N., & Ifadis, I. (2017). Establishing Wellhead Protection Areas And Managing Point And Non-Point Pollution Sources To Support Groundwater Protection In The Aquifer Of Upper Anthemountas, Greece. Water Utility Journal, 16(Ikeeart-2019-182), 81–95.
Tsigdinos, S., Paraskevopoulos, Y., & Rallatou, N. (2019). Transit Oriented Development (Tod). Challenges And Perspectives; The Case Of Athens’ Metro Line 4. European Transport Conference.
Tzanni, O., Nikolaou, P., Giannakopoulou, S., Arvanitis, A., & Basbas, S. (2022). Social Dimensions Of Spatial Justice In The Use Of The Public Transport System In Thessaloniki, Greece. Land, 11(11), 2032. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Land11112032
Voudouris, K., Mavromatis, T., & Krinis, P. (2012). Assessing Runoff In Future Climate Conditions In Messara Valley In Crete With A Rainfall-Runoff Model. Meteorological Applications, 19(4), 473–483. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Met.282
Xu, W., Guthrie, A., Fan, Y., & Li, Y. (2017). Transit-Oriented Development In China: Literature Review And Evaluation Of Tod Potential Across 50 Chinese Cities. Journal Of Transport And Land Use, 10(1), 743–762. Https://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/26211754