Main Article Content
Abstract
Marine resources have been essential for human consumption and livelihood activities, particularly for small-scale fishermen in the fishing industry. This study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing interviews and structured survey questionnaires for data collection. The findings revealed the presence of 28 fish species caught by the fishermen in Cawayan, including Asian seabass, bisugo, dolphin fish, giant trevally, gold band goatfish, grouper, lattice monocle bream, mackerel tuna, mullet, needlefish, narrow barred, octopus, oxeye scad, pink shrimp, pin spotted spinefoot, pony fish, sardines, sailfish, shark, short mackerel, slip mouth fish, squid, stingray, threadfin emperor, whiting, and yellow stripe scad. The study also identified five shellfish species, namely baler shell, fierce shell, mother-of-pearl shell, scallop, and ark shell. Seaweed species, including sea moss and sea grapes, as well as the presence of blue crab, contributed to the diverse marine ecosystem. Age emerged as a significant factor in fishing, as older fishermen exhibited extensive knowledge and expertise in identifying the caught fish species. Younger individuals, on the other hand, demonstrated physical strength and minimized the risk of work-related injuries. Notably, a significant portion of fishermen (32%) operated boats they did not own, with motorboats being the preferred choice for the majority (93%). Additionally, 72% of respondents indicated that their fishing income covered only their daily expenses, while 57% lacked alternative sources of income during unfavorable weather conditions. The researchers recommend educating and equipping fishermen with the latest fishing knowledge and skills, facilitated by collaborative efforts among the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), local government units (LGUs), community extensionists, and extension workers. Sharing sustainable and advanced fishing practices will contribute to the well-being and long-term prosperity of fishing communities.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Cubelo, E. (2016). Agricultural Extension and Communication. AgEx Reviewer, (pp.56). Siliman University, College of Agriculture.
Dela Cruz, M. & Magdaraog, G., (2014). "Busi-ness Opportunities for Fishermen In Se-lected Barangay in Malolos Coastal Areas Through Economic Sustainability". Jour-nal of Interdisciplinary Research, 1:58-65. https://doi.10.21016/IRRC.2014.14NTT010
Elegbede, I. & Ngo-massou, V. (2022). “(PDF) Marine and Coastal Resources”. Encyclo-pedia of Sustainable Management (pp. pp 1-5). https://doi10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_304-1
Fisheries: Volume of Production by Species, Philippines – Masbate-knoema.com” https://knoema.com/PSA_0112E4GVFP0/fisheries-volume-of-production-by-species-philippines?geolocation=1000400-region-v-bicol-region
Heuer, A., Navareettee, R., Bochove, J., & Har-ding, S. (2008) “(PDF) Socio- Economic Study: Local Livelihoods, Use and Man-agement of Coastal Resources and Effi-ciency of Marine Protected Area’s in Pa-naon Island Table of Contents”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2821134825
Marine Municipal Fisheries: Volume of Pro-duction by Species, Philippines- Region V (Bicol Region) -knoema.com”. https://knoema.com/PSA_0032E4GVMP0/marine-minicipal-fisheries-volume-of-production-by-species-philippines?geolocation=1000400-region-v-bicol-region
Maddox, B. (2007). “Literacy in Fishing Com-munities”. Journal of School of Develop-ment Studies and Overseas Development Group.www.fao.org>sflp>literacyinfishingcommunities.
Meesa, S., Bhandari, S., Madakka, M., & Prakasam, R.S. (2023). “Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services for Sustaina-ble Development”. Book of Coasts, Estuar-ies and Lakes, (pp.405-424). https://doi.10.1007/978-3-031-21644-2_25
Mendoza, A. & Soliman, V. (2017). Coastal hab-itats of Asid Gulf, Masbate, Philippines: assessment and role of marine protected areas for management development. AACL Bioflux, 10(5), 1351-1359.
Obie, M., (2018). “(PDF) Fighting of the Power and Marine Resources”. Journal of Ap-plied Sciences, 13(8):445-451. https://doi.10.3923/rjasci.201.445.451
Olaño, V., Lanzuela, N. & Paredes, K. (2018). Assessment of Fishery Resources in the Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 25(1), 62-76. DOI 10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0007
Osorio, W. & Greem, S. (2005). “Integrated Coastal Management and marine Protect-ed Areas: Complementarity in the Philip-pines”. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Management. 48(11-12):948-971. https://doi.10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.03.006
Preña, E. & Labayo, C. (2021). Perceptions of Fishermen Households on a Community-based Coastal Resource Management Ar-ea: The Case of Asid Gulf, Masbate, Phil-ippines. BU R&D Journal, 24(2), 13-21. doi: 10.47789/burdj.mbtcbbgs.20212402.03
Pita, C., Cota, B., Franco, G., & Coelho, R. (2020). “Fishers perceptions about a ma-rine protected area over-time”. Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries. 5(5). https://doi.10.1016/j.aaf.2020.01.005
Putri, A. & Wulandari, A. (2020). “Factors In-fluencing the Income of Fishermen”. Journal of Business and Economics. 4 (2):198. https://doi.10.33019/ijbe.v4i2.298
Rubieke, A., Pauline, N., & Kaaya, L., (2022). “Coastal Communities Responses to Cli-mate Change and variability impacts: a threat to coastal and marine resources?”. Journal of Climate and Development. 14 (1):1-15. https://doi.110.100/17565529.2021.2018984
Salam, A. (2018).” Technological Adaptation in Traditional fisheries way to Survive”. Journal of IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 139 (1):012038. https://doi:10.1088.1755-1315/139/1/012038
Salvador, N. and Lamarka, J. (2017). “Fisheries Country Profile’ Philippines-SEAFDEC.” https://www.seafdec.org/fisheries-country-profile-philippines/
Satumantpan, S. & Chuenpagdee, R., (2022). “(PDF)” Interactive Governance for the sustainability of Marine and Coastal Re-sources in Thailand”. Journal of Environ-ment and Natural Resources, 20(6):1-10. https://doi.10.32526/ennrj/20/202200115
Samonte, G. & Ramenzoni, V. (2016).” The Ef-fect of Marine Protected Areas on Fishers Income in the Philippines”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322626360
Tambac, J. & Guihawan, J., (2022). “Coastal Community Perceptions and Management strategies towards the Coastal and Ma-rine Resources of Ipil and Tungawan, Zamboanga Sibugay”. Journal of Biodiver-sity and Environmental Sciences, 20 (May 15, 2022):8-18
Zafahrullah, J (2022). “Improving coastal and marine resources management approach: a case study of Pakistan”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358564697_ Improving coastal and marine resources management approach: a case study of Pakistan
Zhang, M., Gao, F. & Gao, J., (2022). “The Coor-dination Effect of Marine and land Re-sources Carrying Capacity of Coastal Are-as in China”. Journal of Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies, 5(2):1-11. https://doi.10.26689/pbes.v5i2.3706