Main Article Content

Abstract

The Independent Science Project Plan (ISPP) was used to improve the science inquiry skills of 100 Science 7 students from 4 secondary public schools in Castillejos District, Division of Zambales, Philippines. A quasi-experimental research design was used, and it required a 50-item pre-test and post-test that were validated, and pilot tested by the researcher. Mean analysis, correlated and independent samples tests, and rate of improvement (ROI) are the statistical tools utilized for analysis. Findings revealed there is a significant difference in the level of scientific inquiry skills of the participants before and after the implementation of the strategy. There is a significant difference in the MPS scores between the control and experimental group during the post-test involving all the scientific inquiry skills. When compared to the control group, the experimental group had a much better degree of proficiency in asking questions about the world, in designing and conducting the investigation, in employing different strategies to obtain information, and in communicating results, compared to the control group. Also, the teachers agreed in their being well-quipped with knowledge and skills in delivering distance learning classes through integrating technology into the curriculum, teacher’s preparation, and on the available facilities in conducting distance learning for science teaching. The end outcome is a clear indication that the method worked as intended.

Article Details

How to Cite
Deliguin, L. H. (2024). Effectiveness of Independent Science Project Plan (ISPP) In Enhancing Scientific Inquiry Skills of Grade 7 Filipino Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(3), 816-828. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.03.07

References

Bernard, H. R. (2002). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantita-tive approaches (3rd ed.). Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press.
Cetin, P. (2021). Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Laboratory Instruction on Developing Secondary Students’ Views on Scientific Inquiry. Journal of Chemical Educa-tion, 98(3), 756-762. doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01364
Chiang, I., Jhangiani, R., & Price, P. (2020). Quasi-Experimental Research. Retrieved 5 September 2020, from https://opentextbc.ca/researchmethods/chapter/quasi-experimental-re-search/#:~:text=Quasi%2Dexperimental%20research%20involves%20the,and%20interrupted%20time%2Dseries%20designs.
Duran, M., & Dökme, İ. (2016). The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student’s Critical Thinking Skills. EURA-SIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(12), 2887–2908. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.02311a
Feyzioğlu, B. (2019) The role of inquiry-based self-efficacy, achievement goal orienta-tion, and learning strategies on second-ary-school students’ inquiry skills, Research in Science & Technologi-cal Education, 37:3, 366-392, DOI: 10.1080/02635143.2019.1579187
Gormally, C., Brickman, P., Hallar, B., & Arm-strong, N. (2009). Effects of inquiry-based learning on students’ science literacy skills and confidence. International Jour-nal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2009.030216
Hairida, H. (2016). The effectiveness using in-quiry based natural science module with authentic assessment to improve the crit-ical thinking and inquiry skills of junior high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 209-215.
Ješková1, Z., Balogová1, B., & Kireš1, M. (2018, September 1). IOPscience. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Retrieved January 22, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1076/1/012022
Kirschner, P., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. (2006). Why Minimal Guidance During Instruc-tion Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Prob-lem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching. Educational Psycholo-gist, 41(2), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1
Klahr, D.; Nigam, M. (2004). The Equivalence of Learning Paths in Early Science In-struction: Effects of Direct Instruction and Discovery Learning. Psychological Science, 15(10), 661–667. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00737.x
Llego, M. (2020). DepEd Self-Learning Mod-ules (SLM) for School Year 2020-2021 - TeacherPH. Retrieved 6 September 2020, from https://www.teacherph.com/deped-learning-delivery-modalities
Lord, T. & Orkwiszewski, T. (2006). Moving from didactic to inquiry-based instruction in a science laboratory. The American Bi-ology Teacher, 68, 342- 345. https://doi.org/10.2307/4452009
Lubiano, M. L., & Magpantay, M. S. (2021). En-hanced 7E instructional model towards enriching science inquiry skills. Interna-tional Journal of Research in Education and Science, 630–658. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1963
Nworgu, L. N., & Otum, V. V. (2013). Effect of guided inquiry with analogy instructional strategy on students acquisition of sci-ence process skills. Journal Education and Practice 4,(27) 35, 40.
Omorogbe, E., & Ewansiha, C. J. (2013). The Challenge of Effective Science Teaching in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(7), 187–188. https://doi.org/Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n7p181
Panjaitan, M. B., & Siagian, A. (2020). The Ef-fectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning Model to Improve Science Process Skills and Scientific Creativity of Junior High School Students. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(4), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.74.380.386
PISA 2018 National Report of the Philippines. (2019). Retrieved 29 August 2020, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PISA-2018-Philippine-National-Report.pdf
Reysio-Cruz, M. (2019). Worst PH ranking in math, science, reading prompts DepEd review. Retrieved 29 August 2020, from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1198208/worst-ph-ranking-in-math-science-reading-prompts-deped-review
Rubin, C. & Babbie, S. (2017). Research meth-ods for social work (9th edition). Boston, MA: Cengage.
Sahintepe, S., Erkol, M., & Aydogdu, B. (2019, November 30). The impact of Inquiry-Based Learning Approach on secondary school students' science process skills. Open Journal for Educational Research. Retrieved January 22, 2022, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1285099
Tekin, G., & Eryılmaz Muştu, Ö. (2021). The effect of research-inquiry-based activities on the academic achievement, attitudes, and scientific process skills of students in the seventh year science course. The Eu-ropean Educational Researcher, 4(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416

Thomas, L. (2020, August 3). An introduction to quasi-experimental designs. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quasi-experimental-design/
Yumusak, G. K. (2015, November 30). ERIC - EJ1109214 - Science Process Skills in Sci-ence Curricula Applied in Turkey, Journal of Education and Practice, 2016. Https://Eric.Ed.Gov/?Q=science+process+skills&id=EJ1109214