Teaching Outside the Box: Senior High School Teaching Experiences, Challenges, and Windows of Innovations of Non-Social Science Majors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.06Keywords:
Out-of-field teaching, Non-social science majors, Mixed method, Senior high schoolAbstract
This research examines the experiences of non-social science majors teaching in teaching social science subjects in senior high school. It utilized a mixed-method approach. A survey and an interview were utilized to collect the data. Sixty respondents took the survey to identify their teaching experiences. Five out-of-field social science teachers who were severely challenged were invited to an interview. Results revealed that more female teachers were engaged in out-of-field teaching. Moreover, teachers aged 26-30 are more likely to be assigned to out-of-field teaching. Also, both public and private schools experience the challenge of out-of-field teaching. Most of the teachers engaged in this scenario were non-education graduates. Core subjects under social sciences are the common subjects taught by non-social science majors. The survey reveals the experiences of non-social science majors in their mastery of the subject handled, ability to prepare scholarly learning material, classroom pedagogy/classroom activity, and psychosocial guidance to students for college preparations. It is discovered that non-social science majors always adhere to the challenges posed by out-of-field teaching. However, psychosocial guidance to students for college preparation was the domain that makes it challenging for non-social science majors to overcome. Five themes emerged based on this study; out-of-field teaching experiences, challenges of non-social science majors, coping mechanisms employed by non-social science majors, perception of non-social majors, and roles of school administrators. The COPE approach was devised to aid teachers, school administrators, and the Department of Education to mitigate the challenges posed by out-of-field teaching experiences.
Downloads
References
Arendain, I., & Limpot, M. (2022). Phenomeno-logical Approach Of Out-Of-Field Teach-ing: Challenges And Opportunities | EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). EPRA JOURNALS | https://doi.org/10.36713/epra9379
Baleria, G. (2019). Story Sharing in a Digital Space to Counter Othering and Foster Be-longing and Curiosity among College Stu-dents. Journal of Media Literacy Educa-tion, 11(2), 56-78. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2019-11-2-4
Bayani, R. T., & Guhao Jr, E. S. (2017). Out-of field teaching: Experiences of non-Filipino majors. International Journal of Education, 5(11), 91-127. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1423234
Bowers B, Cohen LW, Elliot AE, et al. Creating and supporting a mixed methods health services research team. Health Serv Res 2013;48:2157–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12118
Bugwak, E. R. . . (2021). Travails of Out-of-Field Teachers: A Qualitative Inquiry. Journal of World Englishes and Educa-tional Practices, 3(2), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/jweep.2021.3.2.4
Çal Pektaş, Ülkü & Demirkaya, Hilmi. (2020). The Role and Importance of Social Stud-ies in The Education of Gifted Students. Journal of History Culture and Art Re-search. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-580X
Co, A.G.E., Abella, C.R.G. and De Jesus, F.S. (2021) Teaching Outside Specialization from the Perspective of Science Teach-ers. Open Access Library Journal, 8, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107725.
Dhakal, Keshav. (2020). Challenges of the Use of Instructional Materials in Teaching Ge-ography in Secondary School. Journal of Geographical Research. 3. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i3.2144
Du Plessis, A. (2019). Out-of-field teaching is out of control in Australian schools. Here’s what’s happening | EduResearch Matters. EduResearch Matters. https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=3778
Du Plessis, Anna E.(2020). The lived experi-ence of out-of-field STEM teachers: A quandary for strategising quality teaching in STEM? Research in Science Educa-tion. 50(4), pp. 1465 - 1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9740-9
Garcia, Hugo & Garza, Tiberio & Yeaton-Hromada, Katie. (2019). Do We Belong?. Journal of International Students. 9. 460-487. 10.32674/jis.v9i2.669. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v9i2.669
George, T. (2021). Mixed Methods Research | Definition, Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/mixed-methods-research/
Ingersoll, R. M. (2019). Measuring out-of-field teaching. (pp. 21-52). In Linda Hobbs & Günter Törner (Eds.), Examining the Phenomenon of “Teaching Out-of-Field:” International Perspectives on Teaching as a Non-specialist. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.02.01.1
McCombes, S. (2019). Descriptive Research De-sign | Definition, Methods and Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
McCombes, S. (2019). What Is a Case Study? | Definition, Examples & Methods. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/case-study/
Mea, Niña & Pacaña, S & Ramos, Charmen & Catarata, Maryland & Inocian, Reynaldo. (2019). Out-of-Field Social Studies Teach-ing through Sustainable Culture-Based Pedagogy: A Filipino Perspective. Inter-national Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2019.73.230.241
Naisianoi, Monicah & Koome, Peter & Marima, Esther. (2020). Influence of teaching and learning materials availability on the de-velopment of pupils in upper primary schools in Karunga Zone, Gilgil Sub Coun-ty. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.864
Palinkas LA, Horwitz SM, Green CA, Wisdom JP, Duan N, Hoagwood K. Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implemen-tation Research. Adm Policy Ment Health. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10488-013-0528-y
Rahayu, Esti & Osman, Shuki. (2019). Riding Out the Storm: Out-of-Field Teaching Practice in Indonesia. Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5628
Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers. Alexandria, VA.: ASCD. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED582452
Vijayamohan, P. (2022, January 22). Purposive Sampling 101: Definition, Types, And Ex-amples. SurveySparrow; SurveySparrow. https://surveysparrow.com/blog/purposive-sampling/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














