Teaching Outside the Box: Senior High School Teaching Experiences, Challenges, and Windows of Innovations of Non-Social Science Majors

Authors

  • Marco J. Branzuela College of Education , Wesleyan University-Philippines, 3100, Philippines
  • Eufemia C. Ayro Wesleyan University-Philippines, 3100, Philippines
  • Michaela Jennarine DL. Cruz-Vidal Wesleyan University-Philippines, 3100, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.06

Keywords:

Out-of-field teaching, Non-social science majors, Mixed method, Senior high school

Abstract

This research examines the experiences of non-social science majors teaching in teaching social science subjects in senior high school. It utilized a mixed-method approach. A survey and an interview were utilized to collect the data. Sixty respondents took the survey to identify their teaching experiences. Five out-of-field social science teachers who were severely challenged were invited to an interview. Results revealed that more female teachers were engaged in out-of-field teaching. Moreover, teachers aged 26-30 are more likely to be assigned to out-of-field teaching. Also, both public and private schools experience the challenge of out-of-field teaching. Most of the teachers engaged in this scenario were non-education graduates. Core subjects under social sciences are the common subjects taught by non-social science majors. The survey reveals the experiences of non-social science majors in their mastery of the subject handled, ability to prepare scholarly learning material, classroom pedagogy/classroom activity, and psychosocial guidance to students for college preparations.  It is discovered that non-social science majors always adhere to the challenges posed by out-of-field teaching. However, psychosocial guidance to students for college preparation was the domain that makes it challenging for non-social science majors to overcome. Five themes emerged based on this study; out-of-field teaching experiences, challenges of non-social science majors, coping mechanisms employed by non-social science majors, perception of non-social majors, and roles of school administrators. The COPE approach was devised to aid teachers, school administrators, and the Department of Education to mitigate the challenges posed by out-of-field teaching experiences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arendain, I., & Limpot, M. (2022). Phenomeno-logical Approach Of Out-Of-Field Teach-ing: Challenges And Opportunities | EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). EPRA JOURNALS | https://doi.org/10.36713/epra9379

Baleria, G. (2019). Story Sharing in a Digital Space to Counter Othering and Foster Be-longing and Curiosity among College Stu-dents. Journal of Media Literacy Educa-tion, 11(2), 56-78. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2019-11-2-4

Bayani, R. T., & Guhao Jr, E. S. (2017). Out-of field teaching: Experiences of non-Filipino majors. International Journal of Education, 5(11), 91-127. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1423234

Bowers B, Cohen LW, Elliot AE, et al. Creating and supporting a mixed methods health services research team. Health Serv Res 2013;48:2157–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12118

Bugwak, E. R. . . (2021). Travails of Out-of-Field Teachers: A Qualitative Inquiry. Journal of World Englishes and Educa-tional Practices, 3(2), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/jweep.2021.3.2.4

Çal Pektaş, Ülkü & Demirkaya, Hilmi. (2020). The Role and Importance of Social Stud-ies in The Education of Gifted Students. Journal of History Culture and Art Re-search. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-580X

Co, A.G.E., Abella, C.R.G. and De Jesus, F.S. (2021) Teaching Outside Specialization from the Perspective of Science Teach-ers. Open Access Library Journal, 8, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107725.

Dhakal, Keshav. (2020). Challenges of the Use of Instructional Materials in Teaching Ge-ography in Secondary School. Journal of Geographical Research. 3. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i3.2144

Du Plessis, A. (2019). Out-of-field teaching is out of control in Australian schools. Here’s what’s happening | EduResearch Matters. EduResearch Matters. https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=3778

Du Plessis, Anna E.(2020). The lived experi-ence of out-of-field STEM teachers: A quandary for strategising quality teaching in STEM? Research in Science Educa-tion. 50(4), pp. 1465 - 1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9740-9

Garcia, Hugo & Garza, Tiberio & Yeaton-Hromada, Katie. (2019). Do We Belong?. Journal of International Students. 9. 460-487. 10.32674/jis.v9i2.669. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v9i2.669

George, T. (2021). Mixed Methods Research | Definition, Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/mixed-methods-research/

Ingersoll, R. M. (2019). Measuring out-of-field teaching. (pp. 21-52). In Linda Hobbs & Günter Törner (Eds.), Examining the Phenomenon of “Teaching Out-of-Field:” International Perspectives on Teaching as a Non-specialist. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.02.01.1

McCombes, S. (2019). Descriptive Research De-sign | Definition, Methods and Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/

McCombes, S. (2019). What Is a Case Study? | Definition, Examples & Methods. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/case-study/

Mea, Niña & Pacaña, S & Ramos, Charmen & Catarata, Maryland & Inocian, Reynaldo. (2019). Out-of-Field Social Studies Teach-ing through Sustainable Culture-Based Pedagogy: A Filipino Perspective. Inter-national Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2019.73.230.241

Naisianoi, Monicah & Koome, Peter & Marima, Esther. (2020). Influence of teaching and learning materials availability on the de-velopment of pupils in upper primary schools in Karunga Zone, Gilgil Sub Coun-ty. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.864

Palinkas LA, Horwitz SM, Green CA, Wisdom JP, Duan N, Hoagwood K. Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implemen-tation Research. Adm Policy Ment Health. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10488-013-0528-y

Rahayu, Esti & Osman, Shuki. (2019). Riding Out the Storm: Out-of-Field Teaching Practice in Indonesia. Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5628

Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers. Alexandria, VA.: ASCD. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED582452

Vijayamohan, P. (2022, January 22). Purposive Sampling 101: Definition, Types, And Ex-amples. SurveySparrow; SurveySparrow. https://surveysparrow.com/blog/purposive-sampling/

Downloads

Published

2023-07-23

How to Cite

Branzuela, M. J., Ayro, E. C. ., & Cruz-Vidal, M. J. D. . (2023). Teaching Outside the Box: Senior High School Teaching Experiences, Challenges, and Windows of Innovations of Non-Social Science Majors. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(7), 2210-2222. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.06