Understanding Financial Resiliency: A Qualitative Inquiry into the Experiences and Strategies of The Employees in an Engineering and Consultancy Firm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.21Keywords:
Engineering and consultancy firm, Financial resilienc, Financial strategyAbstract
The purpose of this qualitative case study was to conduct an in-depth analysis of the potential of Forex Trading and investing in developing financial resiliency among the employees of an Engineering and Consultancy Firm in the Philippines. This is a qualitative single case study of 10 employees of the company that were interviewed regarding the potential of investing in forex trading as a means to attain financial resiliency. Qualitative data for this study were gathered through one-session, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, documents, journaling, and observations. Thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s method for analysing qualitative data was used in understanding the qualitative data. Results have shown that participants have identified several challenges that seem to slow them down in earning money for them to obtain their aspiration of becoming financially resilient. It was also shown that participants thought that venturing in new business, stock market and forex investments, and sideline jobs were the most frequent responses recorded that may serve as solutions to the challenges. It is important to note that most of the participants were affirmative upon being asked if they would try foreign exchange investments as a potential means of achieving financial resiliency. Among others, the most significant manner of addressing financial challenges lamented by the participants was having a well-conditioned mind so that a well-planned long-term goal will be established. It is recommended to explore more related literature that tackles financial education in the Philippines and note the statistical number of those who are financially literate as this could be a contributing factor why the participants of this study lack concrete saving plans. Moreover, further exploration on the trend of foreign exchange investment is also suggested including the use of digital platforms for information dissemination regarding finance.
Downloads
References
Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Economic Impact of Government Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: International Evi-dence from Financial Markets, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100371
Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Stock Markets’ Reaction to COVID-19: Cases or Fatalities? Re-search in International Business and Fi-nance, 54, 101249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101249
Bank for International Settlements (2020). Annual Economic Report 2020, https://www.bis.org/publ/arpdf/ar2020e.pdf.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2003). Qualita-tive Research of Education An Introduc-tive to Theories and Methods (4th ed.). Boston Allyn and Bacon. - References - Scientific Research Publishing. (2015). Scirp.org. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1407738
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful quali-tative research: A practical guide for be-ginners. Sage.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Re-search in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. http://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, K., Gallery, G., & Gallery, N. (2002). In-formed superannuation choice: Con-straints and policy resolutions. Economic Analysis and Policy, 32(1), 71-90.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0313-5926(02)50007-2.
Bucher-Koenen, T., & Lusardi, A. (2011). Fi-nancial literacy and retirement planning in Germany.Journal of Pension Econom-ics and Finance, 10(4), 565-584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747211000485
Cicchiello, A. F., (2021). Gender disparity effect among financially included (and exclud-ed) women in the Middle East and North Africa. Economics and Business Letters 10: 342–48. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.10.4.2021.342-348
Fouché, J. P., & Manyaapelo, J. (2020). Analys-ing personal financial wellness amongst employees of a South African tertiary in-stitution. The Journal for Transdiscipli-nary Research in Southern Africa, 16(1), 8. https://tdsa.net/index.php/td/article/view/682/1531
Gallery, G., & Gallery, N. (2010). Rethinking financial literacy in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Griffith Law Re-view, 19(1), 30-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10854667.2010.10854667.
Gallery, G., Gallery, N., Brown, K., Furneaux, C., & Palm, C. (2011). Financial literacy and pension investment decisions. Financial Accountability & Management, 27(3), 286-307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0408.2011.00526.x.
Kazemi Khasraghi, A., Cicchiello, A. F., Mon-ferrá, S., & Girón, A. (2022). Gender ine-quality in financial inclusion: An explora-tory analysis of the Middle East and North Africa. Journal of Economic Issues 56: 770–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2022.2079936
Klapper, L., & Lusardi, A. (2020). Financial lit-eracy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world. Financial Man-agement 49: 589–614. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12283
Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., & Panos, G. (2013). Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia during the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance 37: 3904–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.014
Lusardi A., and Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The eco-nomic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Econom-ic Literature 52: 5–44. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24433857
Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O. S. 2009. How ordi-nary consumers make complex economic decisions: Financial literacy and retire-ment readiness. National Bureau of Eco-nomic Research.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. (2011). Financial literacy and planning: Implications for re-tirement wellbeing (pp. 17 - 39). NBER Working Paper No 17078. Oxford Univer-sity Press. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17078
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007). Baby boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54(1), 205-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007). Baby Boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54(1), 205-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001.
Lusardi, A., Hasler, A., & Yakoboski, P. J. (2021). Building up financial literacy and financial resilience. Mind and Society 20: 181–87. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11299-020-00246-0
Lusardi, A., Michaud, P., & Mitchell, O. S. (2013). Optimal financial knowledge and wealth inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No.18669. https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/18669.html
Minh, L. H. N., Nguyen K. Q., Tran N. L., Phan N. Q., & Nguyen T. H. (2021). COVID-19 timeline of Vietnam: Important mile-stones through four waves of the pan-demic and lessons learned. Frontiers in Public Health 9: 709067. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.709067
Muske, G., & Winter, M. (2004). Personal Fi-nancial Management Education: An Al-ternative Paradigm. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254301417_Personal_Financial_Manage-ment_Education_An_Alternative_Paradigm
Nguyen, M. H. (2022). Conditions for improv-ing serendipity encounter and attainment probability. In A New Theory of Seren-dipity: Nature, Emergence and Mecha-nism. Edited by Quan-Hoang Vuong. Ber-lin: De Gruyter, pp. 109–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101808
Nguyen, M. H., & Jones, T. E. (2022). Predictors of support for biodiversity loss counter-measures and bushmeat consumption among Vietnamese urban residents. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12822
Nikolova, V. and Angelov, A. (2021). Causality between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, and Greece, 68th Inter-national Scientific Conference on Eco-nomic and Social Development, Aveiro, Portugal, 24-25 May 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352006379_Nikolova_V_Angelov_A_2021_Causality_between_government_expenditure_and_economic_growth_in_Bulgaria_Romania_Slovenia_Croatia_and_Greece_Economic_and_Social_Development_Book_of_Proceedings_68th_Internat
Sahay, R., Martin C., Papa N., Barajas, A., Mitra, S., Kyobe, A., Mooi, Y., & Yousefi, R. (2015). Financial Inclusion: Can It Meet Multiple Macroeconomic Goals? Washing-ton, DC: International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2015/sdn1517.pdf
Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market par-ticipation. Journal of Financial Econom-ics, 101(2), 449-472. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:101:y:2011:i:2:p:449-472
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














