Parental Involvement in Curricular Performance of Students at Risk

Authors

  • Jasley L. Dungca Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Gabriel Yvonne Agbayani Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Avril Laine G. Muñoz Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Brian Mikko D. Carreon Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Faye D. Antonio Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Jenna Anne S. Tiqui Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • Aikee M. Castro Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011
  • John Renus F. Galang Division of Pampanga, Philippines, Senior High School in Magalang Stand Alone 2, San Pedro 2, Magalang, Pamapanga 2011

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.06.27

Keywords:

Academic performance, Academic success, At-risk students, Mixed-methods study, Parental involvement, Scholarships

Abstract

Parental involvement plays an important role in the academic performance of at-risk learners facing educational challenges. However, many parents struggle to contribute effectively due to various challenges, such as limited educational backgrounds, busy schedules, and personal commitments. This study aims to describe the parental involvement in the academic performance of at-risk learners, specifically focusing on involvement, success, and support within the school. This study uses a Mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. The study involves quantitative analysis supplemented by qualitative insights obtained through standardized questionnaires and interviews. Purposive sampling was employed to select 50 parents as respondents, while 8 participants were chosen using a homogeneous sampling technique to represent outliers. Results indicate that active parental involvement positively improves academic outcomes, including behavior, attendance, and grades. Conversely, learners with less engaged parents tend to show limited progress in their academic performance. Lack of financial resources poses significant challenges, but scholarships lessen burdens, ensuring access to education for all. This study underscores the importance of parental support beyond academics, creating helpful learning environments, and fostering strong development. Understanding parental challenges can enhance strategies to improve learners’ behavior and academic performance. Overall, parental involvement is an important factor in promoting academic success and preparing learners for future opportunities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agyaral&Ranganachan(2019). Study designs: Part 1 – An overview and Classification. National Institutes of Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6176693/

Albiso, C. (2022). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance of High School Students: A Correlational Study. Journal of Humanities. https://www.theshillonga.com/index.php/jhed/article/view/380/261

Anderson, (2022).Parental support to learning. Unesco. https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/issue-briefs/improve-learning/parental-support-to-learning

Andrew, J. (2023). 8 Types of Qualitative Re-search. Indeed. SSRN ELibrary. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-qualitative-research

Atmowardoyo, H. (2018). Descriptive Re-search, Case Study, Error Analysis, and R & D. Core. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266996418.pdf

Bailey, T. (2017). The Impact of Parental In-volvement on Student Success: School and Family Partnership from The Per-spective of Students. Kennsaw State Uni-versity. https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgiarticle=1023&context=teachleaddoc_etd

Bartolome, M., et al. (2017). Parental Involve-ment in the Philippines: A Review of Lit-erature. Department of Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1207994.pdf

Better Evaluation (2022). Homogenous sam-pling. https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/homogenous-sampling?fbclid=IwAR0eeSWjG-qaUHuF7R9oGgg0jk5qqBA8YoxTgVIa2UWd-Le-PKweIAxFjqk

Bhandari, P. (2021) How to Find Outliers 4 Ways with Examples & Explanation. https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/outliers/

Cancino, J. (2016). The Influence of Parental Involvement on Student Achievement. In-ternational Journal of Research Publica-tion. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://ijrp.org/filePermission/fileDownlaod/4/05f0b0a490eb80aa027c6dbec4c69dc8/2&ved=2ahUKEwj09oDYx7aBAxUHRd4KHQxtA98QFnoECCQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw36MEbsFhT1fSeBQqDot95N

Casey, A. (2022). Parental Involvement in Your Child’s Education. Annie E. Casey Founda-tion. https://www.aecf.org/blog/parental-involvement-is-key-to-student-success-research-shows

Caulfield, J. (2023). How to Do Thematic Anal-ysis | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analy-sis/#:~:text=Thematic%20analysis%20is%20a%20method,meaning%20that%20come%20up%20repeatedly.

Chapel, L. (2021). At-Risk Students: Definition, Characteristics & Programs. Studycom. https://study.com/academy/lesson/at-risk-students-definition-characteristics-programs.html

Chapter 1-3 Research Paper Final. (2021). Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/de-la-salle-lipa/bachelor-of-science-in-education/chapter-1-3-research-paper-final/47950986

Chesca, S. (2021). Parental Pressure in Rela-tion to Academic Performance of Grade 12 Senior High School. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/doc/510674442

Creswell (2014). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria.Sage Journals. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1609406917733847&ved=2ahUKEwjH1PSW05WEAxVilK8BHSNMD8QQFnoECB8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw0hiR1FBBTueZt6aT7W4NTh

Collage board, (2019). What Matters to Stu-dent Success:A Review of the Literature. Npec. https://nces.ed.gov/npec/pdf/kuh_team_report.pdf

Dempsey, (2016). Parental Involvement in Homework. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241719824_Parental_Involvement_in_Homework

Dinckal&Gokturk (2018). Effective parental involvement in education: experiences and perceptions of Turkish teachers from private schools. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=RRL+about+parental+activity+and+participation++&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1704895025214&u=%23p%3DZ9mUUrxA9BMJ

Dominado, N. (2019). Parental Involvement on Curricular Performance of Student at Risk: A Basis for Intervention Program. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidiscipli-nary Research Conference Proceedings. https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aajmrcp/article/view/905

Dong, Y. (2023). Parental Involvement and Student Engagement: A Review of the Literature. MDPI Journal https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5859

Dudovskiy, J. (2011). Purposive sampling. Re-search-methodology.net. https://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/purposive-sampling/

Durisic, M. (2017). Parental Involvement as a Important Factor for Successful Educa-tion. Department of Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156936.pdf

Educational Families, (2023).RESPONSIBILITY OF PARENTS AND STUDENTS FOR EDU-CATION. Amiracasppc.org. https://americanspcc.org/responsibility-of-parents-and-students-for-education/

Enteria, (2022). Parental Involvement in the Education Development of Indigenous People in Selected Elementary Schools in the Northern Part of Mindanao, Philip-pines. Scispace. https://typeset.io/papers/parental-involvement-in-the-education-development-of-1gkud9vam0

Fraga., et al. (2021). At-Risk Students: Defini-tion, Characteristics & Programs. Study Com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/at-risk-students-definition-characteristics-programs.html

Garcia, A. (2018). Parental Involvement Among Low-income Filipino: Phenome-nological Study. University of Nebraska. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss/304&ved=2ahUKEwie1-7Rx7aBAxXjcvUHHUNiBegQFnoECCoQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0H9Bmq4Mgqxq85mAnJhIVd

Jaiswal, S. (2017). A Review of the Relation-ship between Parental Involvement and Students ‘Academic Performance. Re-search Gate. www.researchgate.net/profile/Sandeep-Jaiswal-2/publication/324030083_A_Review_of_the_Relationship_between_Parental_Involve-ment_and_Students’_Academic_Performance/links/5aba02eb0f7e9b68ef539518/A-Review-of-the-Relationship-between-Parental-Involvement-and-Students-Academic-Performance.pdf

Jelas., et al. (2016). The Impact of Parental In-volvement on Student Success: School and Family Partnership from The Per-spective of Students. Kennsaw State Uni-versity. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcon-tent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1023%26context%3Dteachleaddoc_etd&ved=2ahUKEwito9TI4LaBAxUbPXAKHcfhA6YQFnoECBQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3WppneynuHvkw6ugN1bHMD

Huit, K. (2022). Parental Involvement and Pu-pils Academic. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/doc/556725296

Kiser, (2022). The Value of Parents Helping with Homework. Teachhub. https://www.teachhub.com/professional-development/2020/09/the-value-of-parents-helping-with-home-work/#:~:text=Parental%20involvement%20with%20homework%20and,%2C%20and%20increased%20self%2Dconfidence.

Leander, J., & Frederick Edward Fabella. (2020). Parental Involvement and Aca-demic Performances of Grade 7 Students. SSRN ELibrary. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3630178

Maria, M. (2018). Parent Involvement in the Getting Ready for School Intervention Is Associated with Changes in School Read-iness Skills. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00759/full

Marti., et al. (2018). Parent Involvement in the Getting Ready for School Intervention Is Associated with Changes in School Read-iness Skills. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00759/full

Masud., et al. (2019). Academic Performance in Adolescent Students: The Role of Par-enting Styles and Socio-Demographic Factors – A Cross Sectional Study from Peshawar, Pakistan. Frontiers. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02497&ved=2ahUKEwjH6Ka6tsWBAxVXilYBHUVDBM4QFnoECD0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw02c6eB1llYKnIcZORrMWfM

Mary, M. (2020). Chapter 3. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/doc/445716797

Mccombes, S. (2009). Descriptive Research Design, Definition, Methods & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/descriptive-research-de-sign/#:~:text=Descriptive%20research%20is%20usually%20defined,results%20are%20valid%20and%20reliable.

Mngomezulu, (2017). Impact of lack of finan-cial support on academic performance of students. Scispace. https://typeset.io/questions/impact-of-lack-of-financial-support-on-academic-performance-38967gawci

Natriello, G. (2019). At – Risk Students. Ox-ford Research. https://oxfordre.com/education/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-921

Nikolopoulou, K. (2023). What Is Purposive Sampling? | Definition & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/purposive-sampling/

Ogwang, F. (2019). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/OGWANGFELIX/parental-involvement-and-academic-performance

Parental Involvement Contributes to Family Cultural Capital in J District in Shanghai. (2018). IGI Global Publishing Tomorrow’s Research Today. https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/parental-involve-ment/55896#:~:text=Parental%20involvement%20refers%20to%20an,and%20indi-rect%20interaction%20with%20children.

Owczarek, (2016). Students about parental involvement levels and career. Start questions. https://www.startquestion.com/survey-ideas/survey-questionnaire-for-students-about-parental-involvement-levels-and-career

Prefer-ence/#:~:text=Research%20has%20shown%20that%20parental,into%20the%20world%20of%20careers.

Pinatil, L., et al. (2022). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance of Education Students in a State University in the Phil-ippines. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication362913282_Parental_Involvement_and_Academic_Performance_of_Education_Students_in_a_State_University_in_the_Philippines

Quijano, H., et al. (2023). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies. https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/1029

Rachid, H. (2023). EFFECTS OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT ON STUDENT BEHAVIOR. Limbd Org. https://limbd.org/effects-of-parental-involvement-on-student-behav-ior/#:~:text=on%20student%20behavior.-,Students%20whose%20parents%20are%20involved%20in%20their%20education%20are%20more,a%20lack%20of%20academic%20motivation.

Sara Goldrick-Rab and Douglas N. Harris, (2016).Reducing Income Inequality in Educational Attainment: Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Financial Aid on College Completion. Chicago Journals. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/685442?journalCode=ajs

Shilubane, H. (2014). Chapter 3 Research methodology. Unisa Institutional Reposi-tory. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/1450/04chapter3.pdf

Shorten, A., & Smith. (2017). Mixed methods research: expanding the evidence base. Evidence-Based Nursing. https://ebn.bmj.com/content/20/3/74

Singh, A.& Pratik J. (2014) Purposive Sam-pling: A Tool for Informant Selection. QuestionPro. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/purposive-sampling/

Swain, J.& King, B. (2022). Using Informal Con-versations in Qualitative Research. Inter-national Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221085056

Tai, (2022). Financial development can harm children’s academic development. Ceprorg. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/financial-development-can-harm-childrens-academic-development

Tresnatri., et al. (2022).Does higher parental involvement lead to learning gains? Ex-perimental evidence from Indonesia. UNESCO’s International

Institute for Educational Planning. https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/does-higher-parental-involvement-lead-to-learning-gains-experimental-evidence-from?back_url=/en/library/search?f%5B0%5D=themes%3A3793

Thompson, A. (2023). Associate Degree Vs. Diploma. Seattle. https://education.seattlepi.com/associate-degree-vs-diploma-1927.html

Warfa. (2017). Explanatory Research | Defini-tion, Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/explanatory-research/

Watermark. (2022). The Importance of Co-Curricular Programs in Student Success. Watermark. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.watermarkinsights.com/resources/blog/importance-co-curricular-programs-student-success&ved=2ahUKEwiI2-27tMWBAxXQg1YBHYm4BDYQFnoECBYQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2hzLLEuuy1iJ_ZtDsBJ5-I

Downloads

Published

2024-06-23

How to Cite

Dungca, J. L. ., Agbayani, G. Y. ., Muñoz, A. L. G. ., Carreon, B. M. D. ., Antonio, F. D. ., Tiqui, J. A. S. ., Castro, A. M. ., & Galang, J. R. F. . (2024). Parental Involvement in Curricular Performance of Students at Risk. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(6), 2258-2275. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.06.27