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Abstract
This thesis investigated the effectiveness of the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor Training Course offered by Oceanwide Maritime Services Corp. and identified potential areas for enhancement. The study assessed course content, instructor qualifications, delivery methods, facilities, equipment, and learning assessment using Kirkpatrick's Model. It engaged 110 maritime professionals through structured questionnaires and client satisfaction surveys. Findings indicated that the course was highly effective in terms of content, instructor qualifications, and assessment methods while teaching materials and course duration received lower scores. Recommendations included updating course content, increasing hands-on training, upgrading facilities, diversifying delivery methods, enhancing assessment techniques, extending course duration, and providing support for complex topics. In conclusion, the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor’s Training Course is highly effective but needs improvements in teaching materials, course segments, and regular content updates to maintain training quality and relevance.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Sevilla II, A. T. (2024). Evaluation of the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor Training Course Towards its Enhancement. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(7), 2651-2670. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.07.23
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Almanie, A.M. (2018). Evaluation of an Educa-tional Planning Training Course for Su-pervisors of Educational Planning in the Ministry of Education. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies. Retrieved from https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumjournal/article/view/2018.
Cabrera, E., & Su, Y. (2020). Maritime safety and environmental management in the Philippines: A policy and practical reflec-tion. Marine Policy, 117, 103954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103954
Chircop, A., & Lister, J. (2018). MARPOL com-pliance in the global shipping industry. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89767-4
Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Gutmann, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashak-kori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/handbook-of-mixed-methods-in-social-behavioral-research/book233818
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Ezezika, O., & Johnston, N. (2022). Develop-ment and Implementation of a Reflective Writing Assignment for Undergraduate Students in a Large Public Health Biology Course. Pedagogy in Health Promotion. https://doi.org/10.1177/23733799211056587
Farjad, S. (2012). The evaluation effectiveness of training courses in university by Kirk-patrick Model (Case Study: Islamshahr University). Procedia - Social and Behav-ioral Sciences, 46, 2837-2841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.573
Frank, W. (2019). Marine Pollution Control: Legal and Managerial Frameworks. Lloyd's Practical Shipping Guides. https://www.routledge.com/Marine-Pollution-Control-Legal-and-Managerial-Frame-works/Frank/p/book/9780367026853
Frost, J. (n.d.). What is the mean in Statistics? Statistics by Jim. https://statisticsbyjim.com/basics/mean_average/
International Association of Classification So-cieties (IACS). (n.d.). Common Structural Rules (CSR) and Procedural Require-ments (PRs). Retrieved from https://iacs.org.uk
International Association of Classification So-cieties (IACS). (n.d.). IACS UR E26 and E27 Press Release. Retrieved from https://iacs.org.uk/news/iacs-ur-e26-and-e27-press-release
International Maritime Organization. (2019). International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC). Retrieved from https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-on-Oil-Pollution-Preparedness,-Response-and-Co-operation-(OPRC).aspx
International Maritime Organization. (2019). MARPOL Annex I – Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil. Retrieved from https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx
International Maritime Organization. (2019). MARPOL Annex VI – Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships. Retrieved from https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx
International Maritime Organization. (2021). MARPOL training and information. Re-trieved from http://www.imo.org
Johnson, D., & Becker, B. (2015). Environmen-tal policy and maritime training. Ocean & Coastal Management, 116, 341-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.07.021
Johnson, M., & Corbett, J. J. (2013). Maritime Emissions and Air Quality Modeling: A Review of Practices and Challenges. Envi-ronmental Science & Technology, 47(21), 12219-12228. https://doi.org/10.1021/es402938f
Kontovas, C. A., & Psaraftis, H. N. (2019). The economic implications of MARPOL Annex VI: An analysis of shipping markets. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 70, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.025
Manuel, M. (2017). Vocational and academic approaches to maritime education and training (MET): Trends, challenges, and opportunities. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-017-0130-3
Maritime Industry Authority. (2018). Strength-ening the implementation of MARPOL 73/78 in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://marina.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MARINA-Accomplishment-Report-CY-2018.pdf
Moffett, J., & Mill, A. C. (2014). Evaluation of the flipped classroom approach in a vet-erinary professional skills course. Ad-vances in Medical Education and Prac-tice, 5, 415–425. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S70160
Oceanwide. (2023). MARPOL surveying ser-vices. Retrieved from https://www.oceanwide.com. Accessed on November 27, 2023.
Pettit, S., Beresford, A., & Wu, B. (2018). Mari-time logistics: A guide to contemporary shipping and port management. Kogan Page Publishers. https://www.koganpage.com/product/maritime-logistics-9780749478747
Philippine Coast Guard. (2005). Memorandum Circular No. 01-2005. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2005). Memorandum Circular No. 04-2005. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2005). Memorandum Circular No. 06-2005. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2006). Memorandum Circular No. 02-2006. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2006). Memorandum Circular No. 03-2006. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2014). Memorandum Circular No. 10-14. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Philippine Coast Guard. (2020). Republic Act No. 9993. Retrieved from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2010/ra_9993_2010.html
Philippine Coast Guard. (2022). Standard Op-erating Procedure 02-22: Guidelines and Procedures on the Training of MARPOL Surveyors. Retrieved from: https://coastguard.gov.ph/index.php/memorandums/memorandum-circulars
Psaraftis, H. N., & Kontovas, C. A. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: The Bunker Fuel Problem. Transporta-tion Research Procedia, 14, 1295-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.198
Smith, T. (2017). Maritime transport and the environment. In The Routledge Hand-book of Transport Economics (pp. 123-139). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315742218
Smith, T. W., & Jones, P. J. (2017). The Interna-tional Legal Framework for the Preven-tion of Pollution from Ships. In Marine Pollution Control: Legal, Economic and Technical Aspects (pp. 45-67). Informa Law from Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315115555
STCW. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.stcw.org. Accessed on No-vember 27, 2023.
Tan, A. K. J. (2019). Maritime safety, security and piracy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429505427
Tan, A. K. J. (2019). Maritime Safety: Interna-tional Law and Policy Perspectives from Asia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315188248
Tokyo Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.tokyo-mou.org/doc/ANN19-f.pdf
Vujičić, S., Hasanspahić, N., Gundić, A., & Mag-lić, L. (2022). Analysis of factors influenc-ing the effectiveness of MET instructors. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 21(4), 549–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-022-00271-5