Main Article Content

Abstract

Enterobiasis, commonly known as pinworm infection, is caused by the roundworm Enterobius vermicularis, and is considered the most prevalent parasitic infection in humans worldwide. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among primary school children in Barangay Gravahan, Matina, Davao City. The researchers utilized a Quantitative Correlational Research Design to determine if there is a significant association between the participants’ demographic profile and the prevalence of Enterobiasis, using a Chi-Square Test for Association. A purposive sampling technique was used to select children aged 6-12 from different households in Barangay Gravahan, Matina as study participants. Specimen collection was conducted early in the morning using the adhesive cellophane tape method. Results showed an overall prevalence of 35.0% for Enterobiasis, with 14 out of 40 samples testing positive for Enterobius vermicularis eggs. Additionally, the study found no significant correlation (p-value: >0.05) between the prevalence of Enterobiasis and the participants' demographic profile. The results highlighted that Enterobius vermicularis remains a significant health issue for children aged 6-12. To help prevent its spread, it is important to practice good hand hygiene, avoid habits that can spread pinworm eggs (such as nail biting), and taking daily morning showers to remove any eggs deposited overnight.

Article Details

How to Cite
Isleta, X. Z. L., Nazareno, J. D., Baloca, K. D. P., & Solano, R. N. M. (2025). Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among Primary School Children of Barangay Gravahan, Matina, Davao City. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(5), 2151-2157. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.05.01

References

Al-Daoody, A., Al-Bazzaz, E. (2020). Im-pact of Enterobius vermicularis infection on biochemical parameters in children's blood in Erbil Province, Iraq. BMC Infec-tious Diseases. 2020;20(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05064-w
Fan, CK., Chuang, TW., Huang, YC., Yin, AW., Chou, CM., Hsu, YT., Kios, R., Hsu, SL., Wang, YT., Wu, MS., Lin, JW., Briand, K., & Tu, CY. (2019). Enterobius vermicularis infection: prevalence and risk factors among preschool children in kindergar-ten in the capital area, Republic of the Marshall Islands. BMC Infectious Diseas-es. 2019;19(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4159-0
Flores, C., Bautista Y., Carandang, L. (2018). “Risk Factors Associated with Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among School Chil-dren”. Annual Research & Review in Bi-ology 24 (4):1-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2018/39692.
Flores, M., Bautista, Y., Carandang, L., Go, K., Olalia, M., Maghirang, E., Peralta, A., Esmeli, L., & Sumalapao, D. (2018). Risk Factors Associated with Intestinal Para-sitic Infections among School Children. Annual Research & Review in Biology. Published online February 23, 2018:1-6.
Gibson, M. (n.d.) Enterobiasis epidemiology and Demographics. wikidoc. https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enterobias-is_epidemiology_and_demographics
Huang, J., Zhu, H., Zhou, C., Zhu, T., Zhang, M., Chen, Y., Qian, M., & Li, S. (2022). Epide-miological Profile and Spatial Patterns of Enterobiasis in Children Aged 3–9 Years in China from 2016 to 2020. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2022;8(1):25. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8010025
Khayyat, R., Belkebir, S., Abuseir, S., Barahmeh, M., Alsadder, L., & Basha, W. (2021). Prevalence of and risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infestation in preschool children, West Bank, Palestine, 2015. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 27(11), 1052–1060. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.21.022
Khazaal, RM., Al-Hadraawy, SK., Hussein, KR. (2020). Prevalence of Enterobius vermic-ularis among preschool-age and school-age children in Thi-Qar province, south-ern Iraq. International Journal of Phar-maceutical Research.
Laoraksawong P, Pansuwan P, Krongchon S, Pongpanitanont P, Janwan P. (2020) Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis in-fections and associated risk factors among Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand schoolchildren. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2020;48(1). doi:10.1186/s41182-020-00270-3
Li, HM., Zhou, CH., Li, ZS., Deng, ZH., Ruan, CW., Zhang, QM., Zhu, TJ., Xu, LQ., & Chen, YD. (2015). Risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infection in children in Gaozhou, Guangdong, China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2015;4(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-015-0058-9
Mindrila, D. (n.d.). The Chi Square Test. https://www.westga.edu/academics/research/vrc/assets/docs/ChiSquareTest_LectureNotes.pdf
Olorode, O. A. (2022). Prevalence of Enterobi-us vermicularis Infections Among The In-habitants of Okordia, Biseni, and Zarama Communities in Yenagoa Local Govern-ment Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Inter-national Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research and Analysis, 05(01). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i1-24
Oñez, Z., Hinay A. (2024). Prevalence, Spatial distribution, and Risk Factors of Entero-bius vermicularis among Children in Kidapawan City, Philippines. Research Square (Research Square). Published online June 7, 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4395132/v1
Prashanth Rawla, Sandeep Sharma. Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm). Nih.gov. Pub-lished November 21, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536974/
Song, H. (2024). Pinworm (enterobiasis) workup. Approach Considerations, La-boratory Studies, Procedures. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-workup?form=fpf
Tankeshwar A. (n.d.). Cellophane (Scotch) Tape Preparation for Pinworm Examina-tion. Microbe Online. https://microbeonline.com/cellophane-scotch-tape-preparationdiagnosis-pinworminfec-tions/#:~:text=approximately%204%20inches%20(10%20cm
Totanes, D., Detras, G., Jaucian, K., Reyes, M., Salazar, A., Cauyan, G., dela CruzPapa, D.(2009). Comparative Prevalence of En-terobius vermicularis between a Coastal and Inland Barangay in Batangas and Ca-vite. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222716562_Comparative_Prevalence_of_Enterobius_vermicularis_between_a_Coastal_and_Inland_Barangay_in_Batangas_and_Cavite
World Health Organization. (2024). Sanitation. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation