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May 24, 2025
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Abstract
This study assessed the enforcement of the comprehensive dangerous drug law in Carmona City, Province of Cavite, and its implications for the supply and demand reduction drive. A descriptive method of research was employed to conduct this study. The respondents were the police personnel assigned and the barangay captains of the different barangays within the study setting. The statistical tools used were frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean, and the chi-square test. The level of significance was established at 0.05.
The study's findings reveal that the enforcement of the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act in Carmona City is largely effective, yet impeded by significant operational constraints; nonetheless, this effective enforcement positively impacts both supply and demand reduction efforts concerning dangerous drugs, underscoring the essential requirement for ongoing capacity-building, institutional support, and policy reinforcement to guarantee the sustained success of anti-drug initiatives in local communities.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Bondoc, M. U. (2025). Enforcement of the Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Law: Implications to Supply and Demand Reduction. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(5), 2496-2523. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.05.29
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Ybañez, Lydia Monzon (2007). Basic statistics, Quezon Avenue. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Best, John W. & James V. Khan (2013). Research in education: Ninth edition. New York, USA: Pearson Education Company.
Blalock, Hubert, Jr. T. (2007). Social statistics: Second edition. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Block, Peter B. & David C. Weidman (2011). Managing criminal investigations: Third edition. New York, USA: Government Printing Office.
Blum, Richard H. (2011). Mind altering drug and dangerous behavior. Washington, DC, USA: Task Force Report: Narcotics and Drug Abuse.
Braze, Charles Henry C. & Corrinne Pellillo A. Braze (2017). Understandable statis-tics concerts and methods: Revised edi-tion. Massachusetts, USA: D.C. Heath & Co. Publishing. cavi-te.gov.ph/home/cities-and-municipalities/municipality-of-carmona. Accessed as of September 30, 2023.
Concepcion, Maria Jennifer A. (2007). Ad-vanced algebra, trigonometry and statis-tics. Quezon City: Phoenix Publish-ing House.
Coronel, Miguel Q. (2007). Barangay against narcotic abuse and trafficking-LOI 36/07.” Quezon City: DO, NHQ, PNP.
Cox, Steven C., John S. Fitzgerald & Barbie A. Fox (2016). Data analysis in criminal justice. California, USA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Dela Rosa, Ronald C. (2016). CMC 2016-16 PNP anti-illegal drugs campaign plan - project: Double barrel. NHQ, PNP, Camp Crame, Quezon City.
Delo Tufo, S. C. (2013). Drug and alcohol use among New Jersey high school stu-dents. New Jersey, CA, USA: De-partment of Law and Public Safety.
Enrich, Isaac (2018), Factors and crime com-mission: an analysis, New York, USA: Journal of Political Economy.
Fernandez, Efren Q. (2012). The fight against illegal drugs: Search for the silver bullet. Quezon City: The PNP Journal, Volume XII, No. 2, March-April.
Fox, Lynn C. & Shirley E. Forbing (2012). Cre-ating a drug-free school and com-munity: A comprehensive ap-proach. New York, New York, USA: Harper Collins Publisher, Inc.
Gabrido, Mamerto S. (2012). Effectiveness of letter of instruction-barangay against narcotics abusers and traffickers in the prevention of drug abuse. Unpublished Dissertation: Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology.
Geller, William A. (2011). Local government police management; Third edition. Washington, DC, USA: International City Management Association.
Gonzales, Reynor R. (2009). Drug enforce-ment. NHQ, PNP, Camp Crame, Que-zon City
Good, Carter V. & Douglas E. Scates (2014). Methods of research. New York USA: Ap-pleton Century-Crofts, Inc.
Hagan, Frank E. (2013). Research methods in criminal justice and criminology: Third edition. New York, USA: Macmillan Pub-lishing Company.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite. Accessed as of September 30, 2023.
Kaplan, Robert S. (2016). Crime in the market society: from bad to worse in the nineties. New York, USA: Foundation for the Study of Independent Social Ideas, Inc.
Katz, Rebecca S. (2019). Building the founda-tion for a side-by-side explanatory mod-el: A general theory of crime, the age-graded life-course theory, and attach-ment theory. New York, USA: Western Criminology Review
Laya, Edgardo S. (2017). Variables associated with familiarity of students with prohibited drugs: implications to drug abuse education. Unpublished Dissertation: Araullo University, Cabanatuan City.
Leepson, March N. (2012). The American an-nual: An encyclopedia of the events of 2011. Michigan, Colorado, USA: Grolier, Inc.
Lyman, Michael D. (2009). Criminal investi-gation: the art & the science; Second edi-tion. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall Pub-lishing, Co.
Marris, Peter A. & Martin S. Rein (2017). Di-lemmas of social reform: poverty and community in the U.S.A. New York, USA: Transaction Publishers.
Martin, Erly S. (2014). Crimes against property in the province of Guimaras: Basis for a prevention program. Unpublished Disser-tation: University of Iloilo, Iloilo City.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2018). Na-tional household survey on drug abuse: main findings., Washington, DC. USA: Unites State Drug Enforcement Agency.
Noaks, Lesley S. & Emma C. Wincup (2014). Criminological research: Understanding qualitative methods. California, USA: Sage Publications.
Nool, Benigno, Jr. M. (2013), Drug supply re-duction drive in Calamba City: Implica-tions towards a drug free community. Unpublished Dissertation: Wesleyan Uni-versity-Philippines, Cabanatuan City.
Norva, Wiliam S. (2012). Drug Abuse Problems of Juveniles in Balayan, Batangas: Impli-cations to the Moral Fibers of the Society. Unpublished Dissertation: Araullo Uni-versity, Cabanatuan City.
Osterburg, James W. (2012). Criminal investi-gation: A method for reconstructing the past. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA: Anderson Publishing, Co.
Partnership for a Drug Free America (2010). Positive attitude tracking service. Wash-ington DC, USA: National Institute of Drug Abuse.
Republic Act No. 9165. “The comprehensive dangerous drugs Act of 2002.”
Republic Act No. 6425. “The Dangerous Drug Act 1972.”
Sanchez, Custodia A. & Fe B. Agpaoa (2017). Contemporary social problems and is-sues: Rvised edition. Manila, Philippines,: National Book Store, Inc.
Soriano, Oscar G., Ibutnande. Dennis I. & Jaudian, Manuel V. (2006). Comprehen-sive drug education manual: Third edi-tion, Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija: Jermilou’s Books Publishing.
Soriano, Oscar G., Dennis I. Ibutnande & Ma-nuel V. Jaudian (2016). Vice Control and drug education. Gapan City, Nueva Eci-ja: Granarian’s Publishing House.
Stufflebeam, Daniel L. (2012). The IPO model for evaluation. Oregon, USA: Western Michigan University.
Tugaoen, Nicolas A. (2012). Drug abuse re-sistance education program among se-lected public elementary schools in the 5th district, city of Manila, Unpublished Dissertation: Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila.
Ybañez, Lydia Monzon (2007). Basic statistics, Quezon Avenue. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.