Assessing Teaching Interns’ Anxiety and Self‑Efficacy Following the COVID‑19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.09.23Keywords:
Teaching self-efficacy, Teaching anxiety, Teaching interns, COVID-19, Pre-service teachersAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic imposed unprecedented disruptions in educational systems, significantly affecting the practicum experiences of teaching interns. This study examined the post-pandemic levels of teaching anxiety and teaching self-efficacy among pre-service teachers at Cavite State University Naic. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 92 Bachelor of Elementary and Secondary Education interns through the Teaching Anxiety Scale (TAS) and Teaching Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES). Results indicated that respondents exhibited generally high levels of teaching self-efficacy, particularly in classroom management and instructional strategies, despite reporting moderate and varied levels of teaching anxiety. A weak yet statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.292, p < 0.01) was found between self-efficacy and teaching anxiety. Regression analysis further revealed that teaching anxiety significantly predicted teaching self-efficacy (β = 0.254, p = 0.014). These findings highlight the need for structured interventions—including mentorship, stress management, and technology training—to support the psychological and pedagogical preparedness of future educators.
Downloads
References
Abuhassàn, A., & Bates, R. (2019). A systematic review of the literature on the anteced-ents of teaching anxiety in higher edu-cation. International Journal of Educa-tional Research, 96, 1-16.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Berberoğlu, G., & Metin, M. (2020). Examining the relationship between COVID-19 pan-demic fear levels and teaching self-efficacy in candidate teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 8(9), 120-125.
Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudi-nal study of teacher burnout and per-ceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Edu-cation, 16(2), 239-253.
Byrne, M., Flood, B., Hassett, A., Jopling, M., & Moore, S. (2020). Teacher stress and
anxiety during COVID-19: The Irish case. Irish Educational Studies, 39(3), 299-315.
Elledge, A. R., Brand, M. E., Regens, J. L., Strambler, M. J., & Burke, J. G. (2021). Anxiety, burnout, compassion fa-tigue, and teaching self-efficacy in a vir-tual learning environment. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 53(1), 62-78.
Franziska, G., Christine, S., & Sebastian, K. (2020). Teacher professional develop-ment in the digital age: The impact of a specialized workshop on teaching anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs. Com-puters & Education, 146, 103780.
Henson, R. K. (2001). Teacher self-efficacy: Substantive implications and measure-ment dilemmas. Educational Psycholo-gist, 36(3), 209-223.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publish-ing.
Yin, H., Zhang, Y., Wei, J., Cui, Y., Zhou, X., Li, X., & Zheng, L. (2022). The effects of a professional development program on pre-service teachers' technology inte-gration self-efficacy and teaching anxiety: A mixed-methods study. Com-puters & Education, 176, 104436.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ernesto A. Gutierrez, Jr.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














