Successful Aging and Quality of Life among Filipino LGBT Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Resilience

Authors

  • John Angelo B. Gaddi Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines
  • Ma. Agatha Anne D. Guintu Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.11.17

Keywords:

Filipino, LGBT older adults, Quality of life, Resilience, Successful aging

Abstract

The critical role that successful aging has played on human beings to living fulfilling and meaningful lives in the midst of trials and tribulations is fast becoming noticeable. Nonetheless, there seems to be an undeniable gap in prior studies that investigates at what constitutes successful aging amongst adults in the LGBT spectrum, not to mention in the Philippine setting with its own particular cultural and social milieu. The study at hand explores the connection between successful aging and quality of life and to see whether resilience moderates such relationship amongst older adults in the LGBT group. Data were gathered from 164 respondents aged 55 and above through convenience sampling. Open-access instruments were used for this study including the Successful Aging Scale, the WHO Quality of Life–BREF (Filipino version), and the Brief Resilience Scale. Correlation and regression analyses were then performed in the study. Results showed a significant positive correlation between successful aging and quality of life (r = 0.55, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, moderation analysis revealed that resilience enhanced this relationship (b = 0.14, SE = 0.04, p = 0.0005). This shows the significant role of resilience as an important psychological resource that improves the favorable and positive impact of successful aging towards quality of life on Filipino LGBT older individuals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychological Association. (2024). Resilience. https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience

Astuti, R., Tri Wahyuningsih, & Ratna Wulan Hadian. (2025). The relationship between quality of life and successful aging. Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Dan Kebidanan, 18(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.62817/jkbl.v18i2.419

Barrera, G., Cases, T., Bunout, D., de la Maza, M. P., Leiva, L., Rodriguez, J. M., & Hirsch, S. (2017). Associations between socioeco-nomic status, aging and functionality among older women. Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.), 38(4), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.08.012

Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts fu-ture quality of life in older adults. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-13

Çapar Çiftçi, M., & Aydin, Ş. (2025). The rela-tionship between quality of life and suc-cessful aging in elderly individuals. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1368453

Castillo-Carandang, N. T., Abrigo, G. N. A., Visco, E. S., dela Vega, S. A. F., Villanueva, L. A. S., Ocampo, L. A. L., & del Mundo, M. D. C. (2020). Aging, resilience and vulnerability of selected faculty and staff (55 years old and above) in an academic community in the Philippines. Acta Medica Philippina, 54(5), 620–632. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v54i5.343

Carver, L. F., Beamish, R., & Phillips, S. P. (2018). Successful Aging: Illness and So-cial Connections. Geriatrics (Basel, Swit-zerland), 3(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3010003

Choi, M., Lee, M., Lee, M. J., & Jung, D. (2017). Physical activity, quality of life, and suc-cessful ageing among community-dwelling older adults. International Nurs-ing Review, 64(3), 396–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12397

Ding, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, Z., Yu, J., & Ji, H. (2020). Successful aging and envi-ronmental factors in older individuals in urban and rural areas: A cross-sectional study. Archives of gerontology and geri-atrics, 91, 104229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104229

İlişki, Y. (2025). The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Successful Aging in El-derly Individuals. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences; 14(1): 48 – 56.

Jurček, A., Keogh, B., Sheaf, G., Hafford-Letchfield, T., & Higgins, A. (2022). Defin-ing and researching the concept of resili-ence in LGBT+ later life: Findings from a mixed study systematic review. PloS one, 17(11), e0277384. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277384

Kim, H. J., Romanelli, M., & Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. (2024). Multidimensional social con-nectedness of sexual and gender minority midlife and older adults: Findings from the National Health, Aging, and Sexuali-ty/Gender Study (NHAS). The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 94(3), 322–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000726

Kim, H., & Oh, H. S. (2021). Biopsychosocial factors influencing quality of life in older adults. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 33(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1806578

Li, C. I., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. Y., Liu, C. S., Chang, C. K., Meng, N. H., Lee, Y. D., Li, T. C., & Lin, C. C. (2014). Successful aging defined by health-related quality of life and its de-terminants in community-dwelling el-ders. BMC public health, 14, 1013. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1013

Mallari, R. (2011). Successful aging and life sat-isfaction of older Filipinos: Evidence from the Philippine Longitudinal Study on Aging 2007. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21445.55523

Marzo, R. R., Khanal, P., Shrestha, S., Mohan, D., Myint, P. K., & Su, T. T. (2023). Determi-nants of active aging and quality of life among older adults: systematic re-view. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1193789. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1193789

Oh, E., Kim, N., Gansukh, L., & Lee, S. (2025). Resilience for activity engagement among frail older adults: Moderated mediation effect of social support. BMC Psychology, 13, 513. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02854-2

Pietrzak, R. H., Levy, B. R., Tsai, J., & Southwick, S. M. (2021). Successful aging in older US veterans: Results from the 2019–2020 National Health and Resilience in Veter-ans Study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(3), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.006

Reyes, M. E., Lanic, P. J., Lavadia, E. N. T., Tact-ay, E. F. J. L., Tiongson, E. R., Tuazon, P. J. G., & McCutcheon, L. (2015). Self-stigma, self-concept clarity, and mental health status of Filipino LGBT individuals. North American Journal of Psychology, 17(3), 343–350.

Sabouripour, F., Roslan, S., Ghiami, Z., & Memon, M. A. (2021). Mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between optimism, psychological well-being, and resilience among Iranian students. Fron-tiers in Psychology, 12, 675645. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675645

Sadang, J. M., Palompon, D. R., Agoncillo, D. J. E., Datumanong, N. T., & Alawiya, J. T. P. (2023). A Multiple Case Study of Older Adults' Internal Resiliency and Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Health Emer-gency. Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 27(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.4235/agmr.23.0030

Siltanen, S., Tourunen, A., Saajanaho, M., Heik-kinen, R. L., & Rantanen, T. (2021). Psy-chological resilience and active aging among older people with mobility limita-tions. European Journal of Ageing, 18(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00569-4

Sokolec, J., & Dentato, M. P. (2014). The effect of marginalization on the healthy aging of LGBTQ older adults.

Tang, X., & Poudel, A. N. (2018). Exploring challenges and problems faced by LGBT students in the Philippines: A qualitative study. Journal of Public Health Policy and Planning, 2(3), 9-17.

Teater, B., & Chonody, J. M. (2020). How do older adults define successful aging? A scoping review. The International Jour-nal of Aging and Human Development, 91(4), 599–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019871207

Teoli, D., & Bhardwaj, A. (2023). Quality of life. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Watson, E., & Busch, B. (2019). The science of learning: 77 studies that every teacher needs to know (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429461545

Trică, A., Golu, F., Sava, N. I., Licu, M., Zan-firescu, Ș. A., Adam, R., & David, I. (2024). Resilience and successful aging: A sys-tematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychologica, 242, 104357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104357

Wongsala, M., Anbäcken, E. M., & Rosendahl, S. (2021). Active ageing – perspectives on health, participation, and security among older adults in northeastern Thailand: A qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 21, 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01981-2

Yang, Q., Zhang, Y., & Li, S. (2024). The impact of mind–body exercise on the quality of life in older adults: The chain mediation effect of perceived social support and psychological resilience. Frontiers in Pub-lic Health, 12, 1446295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1446295

Yen, H. Y., & Lin, L. J. (2018). Quality of life in older adults: Benefits from the produc-tive engagement in physical activi-ty. Journal of exercise science and fit-ness, 16(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2018.06.001

Yeung, D. Y., Chung, E. K., Lam, H. K., et al. (2021). Effects of subjective successful aging on emotional and coping responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Geriat-rics, 21, 128.

Yu, Y. (2022). Thwarted belongingness hin-dered successful aging in Chinese Older adults: Roles of positive mental health and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychol-ogy, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.839125

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Gaddi, J. A. B., & Guintu, M. A. A. D. . (2025). Successful Aging and Quality of Life among Filipino LGBT Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Resilience. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(11), 5562-5573. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.11.17