The Application of Laozi's Leadership Spirit in Contemporary Higher Education

Authors

  • Pang Wenyao School of Teacher Education, University of Baguio, 2600, Philippines
  • Marivic B. Mutong School of International Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Baguio, 2600, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.10.18

Keywords:

Curriculum, Higher Education, Interview, Laozi leadership spirit, Qualitative design, Teaching practices

Abstract

This paper examines the application of Laozi's leadership spirit in contemporary higher education, focusing on the practice of integrating Laozi's ideas into teaching and policies, as well as the enlightenment of Laozi's educational philosophy for teachers and students. Employing a qualitative design, an interview with two deans, 10 teacher representatives, and 6 class monitors from the School of Electrical Engineering at Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute of Industry was conducted. The study found that the school effectively integrates Laozi's "governing by doing nothing" via flexible curricula, process-oriented teaching, and relaxed policies. This balances academic freedom with institutional constraints while fostering student autonomy and sustainable development. The areas of Laozi's philosophy inspire self-management through non-intervention, soft communication to resolve conflicts, process-focused learning, and moral modelling, promoting educational harmony.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Deci EL, Ryan RM (2000) The “what” and “why” of goal pursuit: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psy-chol Inq. 11(4):227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Fan Y, Jing L (2016) A Chinese Tai Chi Model: An integrative model beyond the dichot-omy of student-centered learning and teacher-centered learning. Asian Educ Stud. 1(2):44. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308044956

Feng R, Cui R (2018) Quality standards and cultural transformation from the perspec-tive of higher education quality culture. J Zhejiang Univ Technol (Soc Sci Ed). 17(4):384–390. https://xbskb.zjut.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V17/I4/384

Feng Y (2024) The value of Laozi’s “non-action” thought in moral education in higher education. Delta. (25):142–144. https://www.fx361.cc/page/2024/1231/25584783.shtml

Guo J (2024) Beyond human-centeredness, in harmony with nature: The naturalist edu-cational philosophy of pre-Qin Daoism. Master’s thesis. Hangzhou Normal Uni-versity. https://www.docin.com/p-4844410373.html

Jeng CS, Ho SJ, Lin WL, Chen FH (2022) On Lao Tzu’s ethics as the inspiration and prac-tice of education for sustainable devel-opment. Sustainability. 14(14):8313. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148313

Jin J, Wang L (2020) Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Modern Ed-ucation Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Social Science (MEMIESS 2020) DOI: 10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n6.e02400300

Jin J, Wang L (2021) On Laozi’s thought of “do-ing nothing and governing” and the appli-cation of thematic teaching in senior high school politics class. In: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Modern Education Management, Innova-tion and Entrepreneurship and Social Science (MEMIESS 2020). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4e4fe257946140b57be8e0be0064ba7a30142277

Jourde GD, Soledad MD (2018) Salient intrinsic motivation factors in the achievement of learning outcomes in an online English course at Universidad Peruana de Cien-cias Aplicadas. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/aef443fd0e209f4204d483d5114048c096fe3bb9

Keenan PA (2018) Formative assessment in elementary school: Promoting self-regulated learning, intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/762357035a183cf53c51e89958d7e2be704f43c5

Li JX (2021) The practice research of flexible management in college education man-agement. Frontiers in Educational Re-search. 4(12):65–67. https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2021.041214

Liu Z (2023) A study on the dissemination of Laozi’s thought in mainstream British newspapers since the 18th century. PhD thesis. East China Normal University. https://doi.org/10.27149/d.cnki.ghdsu.2023.005263

Qi L, Ma Y (2023) The cultural connotation and value implications of the educational wisdom of “enlightening the mind and teaching according to aptitude.” China Higher Educ. (20):33–36. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=1t7h0cx0py2j0j401g0f06j0hg244794

Sá MJ (2023) Student academic and social en-gagement in the life of the academy—A lever for retention and persistence in higher education. Educ Sci. 13(3):269. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030269

Shang Y (2024). The inspiration of Lao Tzu’s philosophical thoughts to the entrepre-neurial spirit of mediation and produc-tion November 2024Trans/Form/Ação 47(6)

Wang C (2025) The teaching principles influ-enced by Taoist thought. Dissertation. An-tioch University. May 2025. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=antioch1747091203567844&disposition=inline

Wang H (2022) Daoist creativity through in-terconnectedness and relational dynam-ics. Érudit. 29(3). https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/pie/2022-v29-n3-pie07482/1094135ar.pdf

Wang Y, Peng N (2024) The Application of Taoist Thought in Vocational Education. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science, 8(7), 1562-1570.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2024.07.004

Xiaohui Z, Ngoi G P (2024) The Illumination of Tao Te Ching [Modern] Educational Wisdom. ICCCM Journal of SocialSciences and Humanities, 3(6), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.53797/icccmjssh.v3i6.4.202

Yang F (2018) A study on the application of the philosophical thought of the Daodejing in modern higher education. Doctoral dissertation. University of Sci-ence and Technology of China. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/Y3508352

Yang, J (2019) The Enlightenment of Lao-Tzu’s Humanism to Mental Health Education of Contemporary College Students. 2019 9th International conference on Manage-ment, Education and Information (MEICI 2019). https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/MEICI%202019/MEICI19014.pdf

Zeng S (2023) Notes on Laozi and Yan Fu’s theory of Dao. Religions. 14(4):447. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040447

Downloads

Published

2025-10-23

How to Cite

Wenyao, P. ., & Mutong, M. B. (2025). The Application of Laozi’s Leadership Spirit in Contemporary Higher Education. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(10), 5073-5088. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.10.18