Institutional Readiness and Faculty Awareness for Ethno-STEM and Augmented Reality Pedagogy: A Descriptive-Correlational Study in Masbate, Philippines

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.01.09

Keywords:

institutional readiness, Institutional readiness faculty awareness, Faculty awareness Augmented Reality, Augmented Reality Ethno-STEM, Ethno-STEM Teacher education

Abstract

This descriptive–correlational study examined institutional readiness for integrating Augmented Reality (AR) in teaching and faculty awareness of Ethno-STEM pedagogy in a state college in Masbate Province, Philippines. Institutional readiness was assessed in terms of technological infrastructure, technical and administrative support, faculty digital competence, and organizational culture, while faculty awareness of Ethno-STEM was examined through conceptual understanding, perceived pedagogical value, and contextual application. Data were gathered from thirty-five (35) full-time faculty members using a validated survey instrument and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product–moment correlation through Jamovi. Results indicated that institutional readiness for AR integration (M = 3.02) and faculty awareness of Ethno-STEM pedagogy (M = 3.18) were both at a moderate level. While technological infrastructure and organizational culture were generally adequate, technical and administrative support emerged as a key area needing improvement. Faculty members demonstrated greater appreciation of the pedagogical value of Ethno-STEM than their capacity to apply it effectively in culturally contextualized instruction. Correlation analysis revealed that faculty digital competence (r = .482, p = .004) and organizational culture (r = .356, p = .041) were significantly associated with Ethno-STEM awareness, whereas technological infrastructure and technical support were not. These findings suggest that human and cultural dimensions of institutional readiness play a more decisive role than material resources in advancing culturally responsive, technology-enhanced pedagogy. The study provides empirical evidence to inform capacity-building initiatives that emphasize faculty professional development, supportive organizational cultures, and enabling institutional policies for effective AR and Ethno-STEM integration in teacher education.

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Author Biographies

  • Alvin M. Mahawan, Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology, Dr Emilio B Espinosa Sr Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology

    Assistant Professor I, College of Education
    Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology

    Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Biological Science
    Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology

    Master of Arts in Education Major in Science Education
    Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology

    Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership and Management 
    Bicol University

    Doctor of Philosophy in Science Education (On-going)
    Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, 

     

  • John Rey B. Quiñones, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology

    Faculty, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology

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Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

Mahawan, A. M., & Quiñones, J. R. B. (2026). Institutional Readiness and Faculty Awareness for Ethno-STEM and Augmented Reality Pedagogy: A Descriptive-Correlational Study in Masbate, Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 7(1), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.01.09