A Self-Learning Module for Grade 7 Students: A Sustainable Enhancement Material for the Least Mastered Competencies in Basic Mathematical Concepts

Authors

  • Mary Grade A. Aledo President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Kyla Mae T. Mayo President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Emilio James M. Yao President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml
  • Leroy A. Flores President Ramon Magsaysay State University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.05.05

Keywords:

ADDIE Model, Basic Mathematical Concepts, Bilingual Language, Least Mastered Competencies, Self-Learning Module

Abstract

Mathematics is considered one of the most important subjects in the Philippine educational curriculum. However, the majority of students, especially those in junior high school, still struggle with its basic concepts. To address this problem, the researchers developed a self-learning module (SLM) to enhance Grade 7 students’ least mastered competencies in basic mathematical concepts, using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model and a descriptive-developmental research approach. The least mastered competencies of students were analyzed during the needs assessment of researcher-extensionists at a state university in Zambales. The researchers designed and implemented the SLM to help students study independently and understand mathematics better, with features such as various types of activities, practical examples, self-assessment tasks, and bilingual (English and Filipino) explanations, serving as an innovative means of indirect interaction. Results indicated that the SLM effectively addressed learning gaps, as evidenced by improved student performance and favorable evaluation ratings of the module’s design and instructional features. This study implied that the SLM is expected to contribute to the development of effective and accessible learning materials that can sustainably enhance the mathematical proficiency of Grade 7 students, particularly in contexts where language and resource limitations persist.

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Author Biographies

  • Mary Grade A. Aledo, President Ramon Magsaysay State University

    Preservice Teacher

    Bachelor of Secondary Education - Mathematics

    College of Teacher Education

     

  • Kyla Mae T. Mayo, President Ramon Magsaysay State University

    Preservice Teacher 

    Bachelor of Secondary Education - Mathematics

    College of Teacher Education

  • Emilio James M. Yao, President Ramon Magsaysay State University

    Preservice Teacher

    Bachelor of Secondary Education - Mathematics

    College of Teacher Education

  • Leroy A. Flores, President Ramon Magsaysay State University

    Dr. Leroy A. Flores is an Assistant Professor at President Ramon Magsaysay State University in Iba, Zambales, Philippines. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics Education from the Philippine Normal University–Manila. He also holds a Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Mathematics and a Master of Arts in Education major in Mathematics, both from President Ramon Magsaysay State University. An active researcher, he has presented numerous studies at national and international conferences and has published his work in highly indexed research journals.

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Published

23-05-2026

Data Availability Statement

The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available due to ethical restrictions and confidentiality considerations, but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

How to Cite

Aledo, M. G. A., Mayo, K. M. T., Yao, E. J. M., & Flores, L. A. (2026). A Self-Learning Module for Grade 7 Students: A Sustainable Enhancement Material for the Least Mastered Competencies in Basic Mathematical Concepts. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 7(5), 1886-1899. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.05.05