Stakeholder Readiness of Farm Tourism in the 1st District of Zambales

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.23

Keywords:

Farm tourism, stakeholder readiness, agritourism, community readiness, Farm-Based respondents, Barangay-Based respondents, Zambales

Abstract

This study assessed stakeholder readiness for farm tourism development in selected farms in the 1st District of Zambales, specifically in San Marcelino, Castillejos, and Subic. It described the profile of respondents, determined readiness in terms of awareness and knowledge, willingness and support, skills and service capability, resources and infrastructure, governance and collaboration, and risk, safety, and standards compliance, and tested differences in readiness across groups defined by selected profile variables. The study used a quantitative descriptive-comparative design and structured questionnaires with a four-point Likert scale. The respondents were ninety (90) stakeholders composed of eighteen (18) Farm-Based respondents and seventy-two (72) Barangay-Based respondents from six selected farms and host communities. Findings showed that Farm-Based respondents demonstrated Very High Readiness, with an overall weighted mean of 3.713. At the same time, Barangay-Based respondents also demonstrated Very High Readiness, with an overall weighted mean of 3.716. The combined overall readiness was Very High, with a mean of 3.715. Overall readiness did not significantly differ across the tested profile variables. However, significant differences were found in selected readiness dimensions: respondent group for willingness and support, and for risk, safety, and standards compliance; age group for governance and collaboration; and length of residence among Barangay-Based respondents for governance and collaboration and for risk, safety, and standards compliance. The study concludes that stakeholders are generally prepared to support farm tourism development, provided that capability building, infrastructure support, safety orientation, and Farm-Based and Barangay-Based coordination are continuously strengthened.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ammirato, S., Felicetti, A. M., Raso, C., Pansera, B. A., & Violi, A. (2020). Agritourism and sustainability: What we can learn from a systematic literature review. Sustainabil-ity, 12(22), 9575. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229575

Bhatta, K., & Ohe, Y. (2020). A review of quan-titative studies in agritourism: The impli-cations for developing countries. Tourism and Hospitality, 1(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp1010003

Bosmann, M., Hospers, G., & Reiser, D. (2021). Searching for success factors of agritour-ism: The case of Kleve County (Germany). European Countryside, 13(3), 644. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2021-0013

Buffa, F., Beritelli, P., & Martini, U. (2018). Pro-ject networks and the reputation network in a community destination: Proof of the missing link. Journal of Destination Mar-keting & Management, 11, 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.05.001

Canson, M. C. I., & Caelian, M. V. (2024). Poten-tial, challenges, and opportunities of a Philippine State University in Central Philippines as a farm tourism destination. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 61, 220. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v61i1.11538

Chassang, L., Hsieh, C.-J., Li, T., & Hsieh, C. (2024). Feasibility assessment of stake-holder benefits in community-based agritourism through university social re-sponsibility practices. Agriculture, 14(4), 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14040602

Department of Tourism. (2025a). Accredita-tions. https://beta.tourism.gov.ph/accreditations/

Department of Tourism. (2025b). 2025 DOT citizens' charter. https://beta.tourism.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/2025-DOT-Citizens-Charter.pdf

Despotovic, A., Joksimovic, M., Svrznjak, K., & Jovanovic, M. (2017). Rural areas sus-tainability: Agricultural diversification and opportunities for agri-tourism devel-opment. The Journal Agriculture and For-estry, 63(3). https://doi.org/10.17707/agricultforest.63.3.06

Esguerra, I. D. G. (2020). Status of agri-tourism business in Central Luzon, Philippines: Basis for development plan. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 6(2), 190. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v6i2.228

Keefe, E. M., Naumann, R. B., Evenson, K. R., LaJeunesse, S., Heiny, S., & Lich, K. H. (2024). Using an adapted community readiness assessment to inform Vision Zero and safe systems action. Carolina Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.17615/n7z2-v893

Kim, S., Kang, Y., Park, J.-H., & Kang, S.-E. (2021). The impact of residents' partici-pation on their support for tourism de-velopment at a community-level destina-tion. Sustainability, 13(9), 4789. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094789

Lamie, R. D., Chase, L., Chiodo, E., Dickes, L., Flanigan, S., Schmidt, C., & Streifeneder, T. (2021). Agritourism around the globe: Definitions, authenticity, and potential controversy. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 10(2), 573-577. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.102.002

Montefrio, M. J. F., & Sin, H. L. (2019). Elite governance of agritourism in the Philip-pines. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(9), 1338-1354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1621327

Ndhlovu, E., & Dube, K. (2024). Agritourism and sustainability: A global bibliometric analysis of the state of research and dom-inant issues. Journal of Outdoor Recrea-tion and Tourism, 46, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2024.100746

Perkins, R., Khoo, C., & Arcodia, C. (2022). Stakeholder contribution to tourism col-laboration: Exploring stakeholder typol-ogies, networks, and actions in the cluster formation process. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.07.011

Prayitno, G., Dinanti, D., Wardani, L. E., & Sania, D. P. (2022). The levels of commu-nity readiness and community character-istics in the development of tourism vil-lage. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(4), 1181. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170416

Republic of the Philippines. (2016). Republic Act No. 10816: Farm Tourism Develop-ment Act of 2016. The LawPhil Project. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2016/ra_10816_2016.html

Rosadi, A., Susanto, E. H., Fitriani, T., Dewi, A. N., Cantika, W. O. A. Y., & Puluhulawa, R. P. R. (2022). Host-community readiness towards tourism reactivity: Young peo-ple's perspectives in greater Bandung. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2022.061-02

Sayuti, R. H. (2023). Community readiness in implementing sustainable tourism on small islands: Evidence from Lombok, In-donesia. Sustainability, 15(12), 9725. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129725

Valencia, J. P., Cerio, C. T., & Biares, R. R. (2022). Tourists' motives and activity preferences to farm tourism sites in the Philippines: Application of push and pull theory. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2104706. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2104706

Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2019). Stakeholder collaboration as a major fac-tor for sustainable ecotourism develop-ment in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104024

Yamagishi, K., Gantalao, C., & Ocampo, L. (2021). The future of farm tourism in the Philippines: Challenges, strategies and in-sights. Journal of Tourism Futures, 10(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-06-2020-0101

Yusuf, E. S., & Wulandari, S. (2023). Agritour-ism development: Designing an effective model for sustainable growth. BIO Web of Conferences, 69, 4023. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236904023

Downloads

Published

23-10-2026

Data Availability Statement

The data summarized in this article are based on the uploaded source thesis and may be requested from the researchers, subject to institutional approval.

How to Cite

de Guzman, R. S., Abrajano, R. M., Cacho, M., Esteban, J. M., Garduque, R. J., Padua, A., Posa, J. R., & Warrick, J. (2026). Stakeholder Readiness of Farm Tourism in the 1st District of Zambales. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 7(10), 4564–4571. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.23