Slices of Care: Assessing the Impact of Baking and Entrepreneurship Training for Low-Income Women Through Kirkpatrick’s Model

Authors

  • Syafiqah Eugene Keningau Vocational College
  • Saleha Suhaidin Keningau Vocational College
  • Mujip Munib Keningau Vocational College
  • Syuaib Samijan Keningau Vocational College
  • Sirhajwan Idek Keningau Vocational College
  • Lumang Anak Lang Keningau Vocational College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.14

Keywords:

Baking, Community project, Kirkpatrick’s Model, Sales event

Abstract

This project was intended to examine the efficacy of a training programme that sought to empower financially struggling women by equipping them with the basic skills of baking and providing them the experience of running a sales event where they sold their own products. The community project known as ‘Slices of Care’ was conducted by the Bakery and Pastry Programme of Keningau Vocational College where the participants comprising women from pink-collar occupation, single mothers and housewives attended a series of workshop on baking cakes and pastries which was followed by a bake sale dedicated to them selling these products via a pop-up stall. The project was aligned with the four levels of Kirkpatrick’s Model which was developed to evaluate training. Hence, the progress of the project was assessed through the four levels (reaction, learning, behavior and results) via rating scales, evaluation rubric, checklist and sales log. The findings suggested that this project had a viable method in providing a comprehensive training for target participants that could help them achieve the intended goals. The constructive feedback from the respondents called for more similar workshop classes to be conducted for more participants who can benefit from this project. Hence, Kirkpatrick’s Model is an ideal framework that can be adopted to design and assess a training programme to ensure impactful outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Watermark Insights. (2023). How to improve student success with community-based learning. Retrieved October 17, 2025, from https://www.watermarkinsights.com/resources/blog/how-to-improve-student-success-with-community-based-learning/

Forgotten Children Worldwide. (n.d.). The role of vocational training in breaking the cy-cle of poverty. https://forgottenchildren.org/blogs-and-resources/the-role-of-vocational-training-in-breaking-the-cycle-of-poverty

Kirkpatrick Partners. (n.d.). The Kirkpatrick model. Kirkpatrick Partners. https://www.kirkpatrickpartners.com/the-kirkpatrick-model/

Brackmann, S. (2024, March 22). Brackmann leads community-based learning at Geor-gia Tech [News article]. McBee Institute of Higher Education, University of Geor-gia. Retrieved from https://ihe.uga.edu/news/stories/2024/brackmann-leads-community-based-learning-georgia-tech

Anand, A. (2024, August 22). Mastering Kirk-patrick model: Effective training evalua-tion. Corporate HR Management Institute. https://www.chrmp.com/kirkpatricks-model/

Jean Mindana Foundation. (2026, February 10). Empowering communities through education and vocational training

Downloads

Published

23-10-2026

How to Cite

Eugene, S., Suhaidin, S., Munib, M., Samijan, S., Idek, S., & Lang, L. A. (2026). Slices of Care: Assessing the Impact of Baking and Entrepreneurship Training for Low-Income Women Through Kirkpatrick’s Model. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 7(10), 4439–4453. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.10.14