Living with the Virus: Graduate School Students Evaluation of Stressors Related to the Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.12.10Keywords:
Covid-19, Global Stress, Graduate Students, PhilippinesAbstract
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) becomes a global threat in March of 2020. Several countries were on lockdown. It affects health and results in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). During the quarantine and lockdown, the lack of freedom resulted to psychological consequences. In the Philippines, it was March 15, 2020 when the initial COVID-19 was instituted commonly recalled due to lockdown and canceled classes. Filipinos in general and students in particular were worried of their health information including vaccine availability, efficacy, and infection rates. Mental health is impaired by pandemic risks. UNICEF Philippines, then, advocated alternative and continuing learning. The major purpose of this research is to determine graduate students' levels of stress during the COVID-19 outbreak. The descriptive-correlational design was used for the quantitative investigation. The 150 responders are selected at random from Metro Manila master's degree students in the academic year 2022-2023. The adopted questionnaire consists of seven items that are multidimensional scales with psychometric qualities. Using chi-square, the findings revealed that, among demographic profiles, only age showed a significant relationship with the association of global stress. Thus, it can be stated that age is a crucial factor in assessing the global stress of graduate students. COVID-19 is more contagious in adults, reflecting their anxiety and stress during the epidemic.
Downloads
References
J. Qiu, B. Shen, Z. Min, Z. Wang, B. Xie, Y. Xu and e. a. J. Qui, "A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations," General Psychiatry, pp. 1-3, 29 FEBRUARY 2020.
S. Brooks, R. K. Webster, L. E. Smith, L. Woodland, S. Wesseley, N. Greenberg, G. J. Rubin and e. a. R. Brooks, "The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence," The LANCET, vol. 395, no. 10227, pp. 912-920, 12 march 2020.
W. Yunus, S. Badri and F. Mukhtar, "The Unprecedented Movement Control Order (Lockdown) and Factors Associated With theNegative Emotional Symptoms, Happiness, and Work-Life Balance of Malaysian University Students During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.," Frontiers in Psychiatry, pp. 1-15, 2021.
D. R. Rai, D. Parul and J. Pallav, "Stress Level and Coping Strategies Among Youth During Coronavirus Disease Lockdown in India.," Aegaeum Journal, vol. 61, no. 4-5, pp. 423-434, 2020.
J. Talapko, I. Peri ́c, P. Vuli ́c, E. Pustijanac, M. Juki ́c, S. Beki ́c, T. Meštrovi ́c and I. Škrlec, "Mental Health and Physical Activity in Health-Related University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Healthcare, pp. 1-15, 2021.
UNICEF Philippines, "UNICEF Philippines statement on COVID-19.," 13 MARCH 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/unicef-philippines-statement-covid-19. [Accessed 16 AUGUST 2022].
M. L. Tee, C. A. Teec, J. P. Anlacand, K. J. G. Aligamd, P. W. C. Reyese, V. Kuruchitthamf and R. C. Hog, "Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.," Journal of Affective Disorders, pp. 379-391, 2020.
R. M. F. Oducado, G. M. Parreño-Lachica and J. S. Rabacal, "Personal resilience and its influence on COVID-19 stress, anxiety and fear among graduate students in the Philippines," International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, vol. 15, pp. 431-443, 2020.
G. S. Canillo, R. D. Cantos, J. R. Catamio, D. D. Diola, E. C. Duque, ,. E. J. P. Espiritu, A. T. Pantaleon and J. M. Distor, "PM is the Key: Perceived Stress and Mental Health as the Key Indicator of Wellbeing of Selected College Online Students in the Philippines During COVID-19 Pandemic.," Pych educ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 131-132, 2022.
J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and mixed methods approaches, 3rd ed., United States of America: Sage, 2009.
E. Seeram, "An overview of correlational research," Radio Techno, pp. 176-179, 2019.
M. C. Zurlo, M. F. C. D. Volta and F. Vallone, "COVID-19 Student Stress Questionnaire: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Evaluate Students’ Stressors Related to the Coronavirus Pandemic Lockdown," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, pp. 1-11, 2020.
J. S. Barrot, I. I. Llenares and L. S. del Rosario, "Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines," Education and Information Technologies, vol. 26, p. 7321–7338, 2021.
D. J. Lemay, P. Bazelais and T. Doleck, "Transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic," Computers in Human Behavior Reports, vol. 4, pp. 1-9, 2021.
U. Şahin, M. Aydın and N. Kulakaç, "Anxiety, Motivation, Stress Levels and Associated Factors Among University Students in the COVID-19 Pandemic," Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 94-101, 2022.
V. Bucciarelli, M. Nasi, F. Bianco, J. Seferovic, V. Ivkovic, S. Gallina and A. V. Mattioli, "Depression pandemic and cardiovascular risk in the COVID-19 era and long COVID syndrome: Gender makes a difference," Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol. 32, pp. 12-17, 2022.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020," 11 March 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19 ---11-march-2020. [Accessed 15 August 2022].
G. K. Mweshi and K. Sakyi, "Application Of Sampling Methods For The Research Design," Archives of Business Review, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 180-193, 2020.
X. Ren, "Pandemic and lockdown: a territorial approach to COVID-19 in China, Italy and the United States," Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol. 61, no. 4-5, pp. 423-434, 8 MAY 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














