##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Downloads
Main Article Content
Abstract
The existence and effectiveness of imprisonment in changing the behavior of convicts is quite interesting to study, considering the facts that exist show that imprisonment through the correctional system has not been able to change the behavior of convicts significantly. The problems in this study are regarding the existence of imprisonment and prison conditions as a place for implementing coaching for convicts, regarding coaching and its influence on the behavior of convicts while serving their sentences in Correctional Institutions and the effectiveness of imprisonment as the implementation of criminal sanctions and at the same time a means to change the behavior of convicts. This type of research is empirical juridical research, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. This research uses field studies and literature studies that aim to collect primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, imprisonment is still quite effective in changing the behavior of convicts. This is in accordance with the objectives of the penitentiary system regulated in the penitentiary law and there is also a change in the behavior of some inmates who have undergone the coaching process. The conclusion of this study is that the existence of imprisonment as a means of implementing coaching for convicts is still quite relevant to be applied in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Considering that the implementation of imprisonment in Indonesia is not only a form of retaliation (punishment) against perpetrators, but also aims to restore the situation, namely to rehabilitate perpetrators and at the same time protect society from the perpetrator's actions to repeat his crime. Coaching carried out by Correctional Institutions has an influence on changes in the behavior of convicts. Although in the implementation of the coaching there are still various weaknesses that indicate the failure of the coaching process. Imprisonment as the implementation of criminal sanctions and at the same time a means to change the behavior of convicts is still quite effective, although it cannot be said that it is a very effective means to change the behavior of convicts.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Adetula, G. A., Adetula, A., & Fatusin, A. F. (2010). The prison subsystem culture: Its attitudinal effects on operatives, convicts and the free society. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 18(1), 189–205. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC38789
Asrori, S., Jamilah, J., & Ismail, M. (2020). The Challenge of Radicalization and Deradicalization in Prison; A Review on Social Dynamics Prison Officers and Terrorist Inmates. ICSPS 2019: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, ICSPS 2019, 12th November 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia, 84.
Auty, K. M., & Liebling, A. (2020). Exploring the Relationship between Prison Social Climate and Reoffending*. Justice Quarterly, 37(2), 358–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2018.1538421
Balafoutas, L., García-Gallego, A., Georgantzis, N., Jaber-Lopez, T., & Mitrokostas, E. (2020). Rehabilitation and social behavior: Experiments in prison. Games and Economic Behavior, 119, 148–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2019.10.009
Bullock, K., & Bunce, A. (2020). ‘The prison don’t talk to you about getting out of prison’: On why prisons in England and Wales fail to rehabilitate prisoners. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 20(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818800743
Canada, K. E., Watson, A. C., & O’kelley, S. (2021). Utilizing Crisis Intervention Teams in Prison to Improve Officer Knowledge, Stigmatizing Attitudes, and Perception of Response Options. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 48(1), 10–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820942274
Ciptono, W. S., Anggadwita, G., & Indarti, N. (2022). Examining prison entrepreneurship programs, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial resilience as drivers for prisoners’ entrepreneurial intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2022-0550
Courtney, J. A. (2019). The relationship between prison education programs and misconduct. Journal of Correctional Education (1974-), 70(3), 43–59.
Emaliawati, E., Saragih, B., & Mulyana, A. (2022). Effectiveness of Social Work Sanction as a Substitute for Imprisonment in The Perspective of Sentencing Purposes. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 22(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2022.V22.325-336
Gumilar, B. W., Gunarto, G., & Khisni, A. (2020). Reconstruction of Life Imprisonment in Prison System in Indonesia. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 2(4), 499. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8348
Gundur, R. V. (2020). Negotiating Violence and Protection in Prison and on the Outside: The Organizational Evolution of the Transnational Prison Gang Barrio Azteca. International Criminal Justice Review, 30(1), 30–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567719836466
Hamja, H., & Sukarini, E. E. (2022). Scrunitizing religious-based reform: Insight from indonesia prisons. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS), 3(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.55357/ijrs.v3i2.234
Hutabarat, P. R. L., Washliati, L., & Nofrial, R. (2023). Juridical Analysis Of Supervision Of Prisoners For All Forms Of Violation Of The Law To Realize Public Order (Research Study at Class IIA Batam State Detention Center). International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i1.485
Ishfaq, N., & Kamal, A. (2019). Mental health and imprisonment: Measuring cross-cutting symptoms among convicts in Punjab, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.036
Jang, S. J., Johnson, B. R., Hays, J., Hallett, M., & Duwe, G. (2020). Prisoners Helping Prisoners Change: A Study of Inmate Field Ministers Within Texas Prisons. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 64(5), 470–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X19872966
Karnawijaya, N. (2022). The Effectiveness of Imprisonment as a Deterrent Effect for Terrorists in Kedungpane Semarang Penitentiary. 1st International Seminar on Sharia, Law and Muslim Society (ISSLAMS 2022), 221–231. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-81-7_23
Key, R., Underwood, A., Farnham, F., Marzano, L., & Hawton, K. (2021). Suicidal behavior in individuals accused or convicted of child sex abuse or indecent image offenses: Systematic review of prevalence and risk factors. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 51(4), 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12749
Liu, L., Chui, W. H., & Hu, Y. (2020). Make Sense of Self in Prison Work: Stigma, Agency, and Temporality in a Chinese Women’s Prison. Asian Journal of Criminology, 15(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09298-9
Negara, C. K. (2022). Development Of The Idea Of Criminal Individualization Of The Development Of Female Inmates. LEGAL BRIEF, 11(3), 1788–1806.
Putra, H. M., & Ahyani, H. (2022). Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 20(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i1.1861
Putu Utari Praba, D. A. (2020). De-Radicalization And Guidance For Criminal Acts Of Terrorism In Indonesia. Ganesha Law Review, 2(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v2i1.118
Sousa, M., Andrade, J., de Castro-Rodrigues, A., & Gonçalves, R. A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Psychological Treatment in Adult Male Convicted for Sexual Offenses Against Children: A Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 152483802210820. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221082080
Tønseth, C., & Bergsland, R. (2019). Prison education in Norway – The importance for work and life after release. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1628408. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1628408
Tumanggor, F., Muazzul, M., & Zulyadi, R. (2019). Handling of Narcotics Child Victims in Child Special Coaching Institutions Class I Tanjung Gusta, Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.564
Wallace, D., & Wang, X. (2020). Does in-prison physical and mental health impact recidivism? SSM - Population Health, 11, 100569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100569
Walters, G. D. (2020). Desisting from Crime: In-Prison Behaviour and Cognition as Predictors of Post-Release Success. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 62(3), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2019-0068
Western, B. (2021). Inside the Box: Safety, Health, and Isolation in Prison. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(4), 97–122. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.4.97
Widodo, K. Y., Endrawati, L., & Sulistio, F. (2022). The Effectiveness of Imprisonment as a Criminal Sanction for Non-Physical Sexual Harassment. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(8), 156–164. https://www.ijssrr.com/journal/article/view/544
Тernavska, Т., Shaumian, O., Mishenina, T., Voloshchuk, I., Raievska, Y., & Hrys, A. (2020). Socio-Psychological Directions of Resocialization of Persons, Who are Located in Places of Imprisonment. Brain. Broad Research In Artificial Intelligence And Neuroscience, 11(3), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3/109