From Digital Financial Administration to Institutional Transformation: Developing the Integrated Digital Financial Administration Framework (IDFAF) Through a Qualitative Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.09.29Keywords:
Digital financial administration, Higher education, Institutional transformation, Thematic analysis, Tuition monitoring, Qualitative case studyAbstract
While the digital transformation has begun to impact the administrative and financial aspects of higher education, there has been scant research on how the digitization of tuition monitoring and communication systems can help facilitate broader institutional transformation. This qualitative case study explored the experiences of accounting personnel and other system users after the implementation of the Digitized Tuition Monitoring and Communication Management System in a higher education institution. Open-ended survey responses were used to collect data which were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis. The twelve emergent themes were improved communication, real time access to financial information, financial transparency, operational efficiency, user-friendliness, leadership support, accessibility, automation, training needs, technical glitches and system reliability, resistance to change, and payment delays. Together, these themes illustrated that effective digital financial administration is not only about technological implementation, but also about organizational processes, user experiences and continuous institutional learning. The study conceptualized the Integrated Digital Financial Administration Framework (IDFAF) through conceptual synthesis that grouped the findings into five higher-order conceptual constructs, namely, the Digitized Tuition Monitoring and Communication System, Digital Administrative Processes, User and Organizational Experience, Continuous Improvement, and Institutional Transformation. The framework conceptualizes digital financial administration as a dynamic and iterative process, in which technological capabilities, organizational support, and continuous improvement interact to reinforce transparency, administrative efficiency, service quality, and institutional effectiveness. The study makes an empirical and conceptual contribution by offering an evidence-based framework that may help higher education institutions implement, assess and continuously improve digital financial administration initiatives.
Downloads
References
AlDreabi, H., Al Twahya, F. K. A., Alzboun, N., Anabtawi, M., Abu Ghaboush, R., Alhur, M., & Alshurideh, M. (2024). The role of digital communication in developing ad-ministrative work in higher education in-stitutions. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 1261–1274. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.11.008
American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
Andres, J. L., Narsico, L. O., & Narsico, P. G. (2024). Digitization of microfinancing operational procedures. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Busi-ness and Education Research, 5(2), 563–574. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.02.17
Bhardwaj, V., & Kumar, M. (2025). Transform-ing higher education with robotic process automation: Enhancing efficiency, inno-vation, and student-centered learning. Discover Sustainability, 6, Article 356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01198-6
Bond, M., Khosravi, H., De Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., Pham, P., Chong, S. W., & Siemens, G. (2024). A meta sys-tematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: A call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. Interna-tional Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z
Braun, V., Clarke, V., Boulton, E., Davey, L., & McEvoy, C. (2021). The online survey as a qualitative research tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflex-ive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Re-search in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke's approach to reflexive the-matic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case exam-ples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Ciasullo, M. V., Lim, W. M., Troisi, O., Douglas, A., & Palumbo, R. (2024). Organizational capabilities for digital innovation: A sys-tematic literature review. European Jour-nal of Innovation Management, 28(7), 3024–3048. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2024-0227
Cieslak, V., & Valor, C. (2025). Moving beyond conventional resistance and resistors: An integrative review of employee re-sistance to digital transformation. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), Article 2442550. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442550
Coronel, R., & Trigos, F. (2024). Reframing higher education management: A trans-disciplinary digital framework for uni-versity administration. In A. Cooper et al. (Eds.), Engineering for Social Change: Proceedings of the 31st ISTE Internation-al Conference on Transdisciplinary Engi-neering (Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, Vol. 60, pp. 947–956). IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE240950
Correani, A., De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., & Natalicchio, A. (2020). Implementing a digital strategy: Learning from the experience of three digital transformation projects. California Management Review, 62(4), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125620934864
Dahlberg, T., Guo, J., & Ondrus, J. (2015). A critical review of mobile payment re-search. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14(5), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2015.07.006
Fernández, A., Gómez, B., Binjaku, K., & Meçe, E. K. (2023). Digital transformation initia-tives in higher education institutions: A multivocal literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 12351–12382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11544-0
Gkrimpizi, T., Peristeras, V., & Magnisalis, I. (2024). Defining the meaning and scope of digital transformation in higher educa-tion institutions. Administrative Sciences, 14(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14030048
Guo, L., Fang, M., Liu, L., Chong, H., Zeng, W., & Hu, X. (2025). The development of disas-ter preparedness education for public: A scoping review. BMC Public Health, 25, 645. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21664-0
Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Marante, C. A. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: In-sights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of Man-agement Studies, 58(5), 1159–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12639
Hyett, N., Kenny, A., & Dickson-Swift, V. (2014). Methodology or method? A criti-cal review of qualitative case study re-ports. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 9(1), Article 23606. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.23606
Jalo, H., & Pirkkalainen, H. (2024). Effect of user resistance on the organizational adoption of extended reality technolo-gies: A mixed methods study. Interna-tional Journal of Information Manage-ment, 75, 102731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102731
Jiang, Q., & Wang, Y. (2026). Strategic digital transformation in higher education finan-cial shared services: Insights from big da-ta analytics. Complexity, 2026, Article 5577880. https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/5577880
Kokkinou, A. (2024). Enablers and inhibitors of digitalization as part of continuous im-provement. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 15(7), 1415–1434. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-08-2023-0146
Komljenovic, J., Sellar, S., & Birch, K. (2025). Turning universities into data-driven or-ganisations: Seven dimensions of change. Higher Education, 89(5), 1369–1386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01277-z
Lucas, R. C., Matheis, T. K., Vieira, K. M., & Klein, L. L. (2024). Determinants of con-tinuous improvement in higher education institutions: A multidimensional analysis. Revista Gestão Universitária na América Latina (GUAL), 17(1). https://doi.org/10.5007/1983-4535.2024.e95425
Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital transformation strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0401-5
Medeiros, R. M., Petrillo, A., De Felice, F., & Cioffi, R. (2024). Using dynamic capabili-ties to cope with digital transformation and boost innovation in traditional banks. Business Horizons, 67(4), 317–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2024.03.006
Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government In-formation Quarterly, 36(4), Article 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002
Nadkarni, S., & Prügl, R. (2021). Digital trans-formation: A review, synthesis and op-portunities for future research. Manage-ment Review Quarterly, 71(2), 233–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00185-7
Nambisan, S., Lyytinen, K., Majchrzak, A., & Song, M. (2017). Digital innovation man-agement: Reinventing innovation man-agement research in a digital world. MIS Quarterly, 41(1), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2017/41:1.03
Narsico, L. O., & Narsico, P. G. (2023). Custom-er preference shift: A laundry shop expe-rience. International Journal of Multidis-ciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(12), 4160–4167. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.12.01
Slade, E. L., Williams, M. D., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Piercy, N. C. (2015). Exploring consumer adoption of proximity mobile payments. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 23(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2014.914075
Tiwari, S. P. (2024). Digital transformation framework for higher education: Princi-ples, guidelines, and actionable recom-mendations. International Journal of So-cial Science Research and Review, 7(9), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i9.2299
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transfor-mation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Re-search, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Verina, N., & Titko, J. (2019). Digital transfor-mation: Conceptual framework. In Con-temporary Issues in Business, Manage-ment and Economics Engineering 2019 (pp. 9–16). Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. https://doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.073
Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital trans-formation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Infor-mation Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
Warner, K. S. R., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transfor-mation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
Xu, R.-H. (2025). Making higher education market through open data platform: Digi-tal educational governance and strug-gling universities. Higher Education Poli-cy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-025-00405-3
Yanney, E., Yarkoh, J., Fiave, J. B. K., & Mensah, D. K. (2026). Digital transformation and revenue collection efficiency in public universities: The mediating roles of oper-ational efficiency and user satisfaction in Ghana. Future Business Journal, 12, Arti-cle 157. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-026-00856-z
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and ap-plications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Glenda A. Pozon, Peter G. Narsico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).














