Validating Nutrient Deficiencies in Abaca (Musa textilis Née var. Inosa) via Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Analysis Under Field Conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.06.10Keywords:
Abaca, Macronutrient, Asymptomatic, Symptomatic, Nutrient analysis, Field conditionAbstract
This study was conducted in order to validate and compare the nutrient composition, morpho-physiological and biochemical properties of asymptomatic and symptomatic abaca in the field. This approach may provide insights on the possible association between disease infestation and nutrient deficiency symptoms observed in abaca. Three sampling sites were selected for sample collection; The National Abaca Research Center (NARC), Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte, Brgy. Basak, Maasin City and Brgy. Lonoy, Maasin City, Southern Leyte. Five sample plants for both asymptomatic and symptomatic plants were collected for data gathering. Field validation showed that asymptomatic showed better leaf morphology than symptomatic abaca plants. Furthermore, asymptomatic abaca plants have higher chlorophyll a and b content than symptomatic plants. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in asymptomatic abaca plants were higher than symptomatic plants. Nitrogen content was higher in soils from asymptomatic abaca plants while phosphorus and potassium were very high on soils from symptomatic abaca plants. Despite the very high phosphorus and potassium content in symptomatic soils, abaca plants exhibited clear signs of nutrient deficiency, suggesting that excessive P and K may interfere with the availability or uptake of other essential nutrients, such as magnesium, calcium, or micronutrients like zinc and iron resulting to the occurrence of nutrient deficiency symptoms in the abaca plants.
Downloads
References
Agbenin, J. (1998). Phosphate-induced zinc retention in a tropical semi-arid soil
Alva, A.K., Mattos, Jr. D., Paramasivam, S., Patil, B., Dou, H., & Sajwan, K.S. (2006). Potassium management for opti-mizing citrus production and quality Int. J. Fruit Sci., 6 (2006), pp. 3-43 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar
Armecin, R.B., Sinon, F.G., & Moreno, L.O. (2014). Abaca Fiber: A Renewable Bio-Resource for Industrial Uses and Other Applications. In Biomass and Bioenergy: Applications; Springer 2014
Aron, D. (1949). Copper enzymes isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 24: 1-15.
Bassi, D., Menossi, M., & Mattiello, L., (2018). Nitrogen supply influences photosynthe-sis establishment along the sugarcane leaf. Sci Rep 8, 2327 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20653-1
Bianco, M.S., CecílioFilho, A.B., & de Carvalho, L.B., (2015). Nutritional status of the cau-liflower cultivar Verona grown with omission of out added macronutrients. Plos One, 10(4): e0123500.
Bloom, A.J. (2015). The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources. Current opinion in plant biology, 25: 10-16
Cook, J.G.A. (2001). Natural Fibres of Vegeta-ble Origin. In Handbook of Textile Fibres; COOK, J. G., Ed.; Woodhead Publishing, 2001; pp 3–78. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845693152.3.
Eur. J. Soil Sci., 49 (1998), pp. 693-700 View at publisherCrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
Gul, S., Khan, M.H., Khanday, B.A., & Nabi, S. (2015). Effect of sowing methods and npk levels on growth and yield of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015, Article ID 198575, 6 pages.
Hakeem, K.R., Jawaid, M., Rashid, U., & Eds. (2014). Springer International Publish-ing: Cham, 2014; pp 107– 118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07578-5_6.
Hemerly, A. (2016). Genetic controls of bio-mass increase in sugarcane by associa-tion with beneficial nitrogen-fixing bacte-ria’’, In Plant and Animal Genome XXIV Conference. Plant and Animal Genome, during month of January
Hiscox, J.D., & Israelstam, G.F. (1979). A Meth-od for the Extraction of Chlorophyll from Leaf Tissue without Maceration. Canadi-an Journal of Botany, 57, 1332-1334.
https://doi.org/10.1139/b79-163
Munar, J. (2024). Revitalizing the abaca indus-try. Manila Chronicle, May 28, 2024
Parac, E.P., Cruz, F.C.S., & Lalusin, A.G. (2021). Resistance reaction of Abaca (Musa tex-tilis Nee) hybrids to bunchy top and es-tablishment of disease severity rating scale for screenhouse screening. Govern-ance, 3(2), 18-26.
Philippine Fiber Industry Development Au-thority (PhilFIDA). (2023). Fiber statis-tics 2023. https://philfida.da.gov.ph/index.php/2016-11-10-03-32-59/2016-11-11-07-56-39
Rausch, M., & Bucher, C. (2002). Molecular mechanisms of phosphate transport in plants Planta, 216 (2002), pp. 23-37 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar
Salas, F., Salas, R., Pole, V.N., & Quevedo, M. (2015). Shelf-Life and Free Radical Scav-enging Activity of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Fruits Coated with Safe Phytochemicals. J. Food Nutr. Sci.. 3. 94-99. 10.11648/j.jfns.s.2015030102.28.
Schlegel RH. 2010. Dictionary of Plant Breed-ing. Utusan Melayu. (2007, February 21). Penyelidik USM Berjaya cipta kertas dari serat batang pisang.
Wieczorek, D., Żyszka-Haberecht, B., Kafka, A., & Lipok, J. (2022). Determination of phosphorus compounds in plant tissues: from colourimetry to advanced instru-mental analytical chemistry. Plant Meth-ods. 18. 22. 10.1186/s13007-022-00854-6.
Zhang, F., Niu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, X., Li C., Yuan, L., & Xie, J. (2010). Potassium nutrition of crops under varied regimes of nitrogen supply Plant Soil, 335 (2010), pp. 21-34 View at publish-erCrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).